tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37375175192880694082024-03-14T03:38:19.831-07:00Buy essay writing onlineHealthcare Law Research Paper Topicsbridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-21259038107754673132020-09-03T02:47:00.001-07:002020-09-03T02:47:04.473-07:00Comtemporary Humanity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsComtemporary Humanity - Essay Example What is the association he is making here? What item would he say he is discussing? The association that the creator is making here is that the dramatic presence and encounters are the premise of market economies in the current society. These acting in the venue not just give political and social heading to people, yet additionally decide the economy of the general public, just as connection of people with merchandise and enterprises. The product that the creator is discussing is workmanship. How does the feeling that life involves proceeding as an on-screen character in a market of wares bring about what Agnew calls ââ¬Å"the emergency of portrayal? The emergency of portrayal comes to fruition because of acting that endeavors to draw out the social, political, and social elements of advancement. For example, during the hours of downturn, imagination, execution, and acting are critical in speaking to marketization. Being a person in the twentieth/21st century implies that the character is formed by the dramatic portrayals as brought out by acting. This is on the grounds that acting gives the premise to social, social, and political bearings in the general public. This is significant in understanding the association between theater with its symbolism of individuals, and its effect available bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-6949187886909701642020-08-22T17:54:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:54:32.936-07:00Is the internet a tool for greater democratization in Asia Essay ExampleIs the web an instrument for more prominent democratization in Asia? Paper As Asia anticipates a dynamic future, the advances of mass correspondence will assume a significant job. Right now, it is the Internet, with its different types of data dispersal. Be that as it may, as this medium turns out to be progressively normal spot, the wielders of intensity will endeavor to put limitations on its utilization. Experimental proof shows that the Internet can be effectively controlled. An a valid example is the uncommon concessions that Yahoo Inc. was constrained to make to encourage requirement of nearby laws. In the event that neighborhood laws are not implemented through the Internet, the specialist co-ops might be compelled to receive the most severe among them with an end goal to penetrate none. Be that as it may, this is just theoretical and almost certainly, the most liberal (the least prohibitive) among the arrangement of national laws would be picked. Truth be told, during the most recent couple of long periods of the twentieth century, when the Internet was developing and combining, it was at its generally liberal and least directed (Milton Mueller, 2007). This period saw the ascent of a few dynamic developments for social change, dominatingly in the mainlands of Latin America and Asia, which benefited of the Internetââ¬â¢s potential to arrange individuals at the grassroots and proclaim their motivation. A great model is the achievement of World Social Forum (WSF), a yearly occasion composed by countries in the worldwide south to examine political change and social advancement. The Internet has had a significant job in bringing these dispersed networks over the Third World together. For most Asian nations, the WSF is a higher priority than the World Economic Forum (WEF). While unregulated Internet can possibly subvert administrative power, they do give other gainful chances (Milton Mueller, 2007). The issue of directing web content is extremely hostile, given the exponential development in Asia, for both business and instructive purposes. A contextual analysis of Asiaââ¬â¢s most encouraging nation â⬠China â⬠and its governmentââ¬â¢s perspective on the Internet would serve to show the more extensive issues relating to popular government in the time of Internet. The instance of Chinese governmentââ¬â¢s power over Internet content in the nation has pulled in much analysis from human rights advocates. All inside correspondence of Chinese residents are checked and separated for content that could be conceivably incendiary. This implied those indigenous Tibetans who despite everything live in Tibetan Autonomous Region, can't voice their sentiments on this argumentative issue. This concealment of free discourse is especially odd, given that the Internet has filled in as an instrument for advancing common freedoms and dynamic causes in the remainder of the world. Such abusive propensities in Asiaââ¬â¢s most encouraging country sell out an absence of relationship between's financial flourishing and worldwide acknowledgment from one perspective and brutal inner social real factors on the other (Dickson, 2006). We will compose a custom paper test on Is the web an instrument for more noteworthy democratization in Asia? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Is the web an apparatus for more prominent democratization in Asia? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Is the web an apparatus for more prominent democratization in Asia? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In any case, it is an indication of progress in Asia, that through a similar mode of correspondence ousted Tibetans have sorted out their fights and exhibits against the dictatorship of the Communist Party in China. For example, in the number one spot up to the Olympic Games in Beijing a year ago, the Chinese specialists made some intense memories managing Tibetan dissenters. The intensity of new computerized innovation to encourage genuine political dispute is something that should be safeguarded and energized. Independent of the way that Tibet had generally been a medieval society ridden with persecution and mercilessness, impartial political pundits over the world concur that the Tibetan battle for freedom from China isn't preposterous. On the off chance that a little gathering of ousted Tibetans can make such legitimate political articulations, the incorporation of Tibetans despite everything living in the level in this procedure may have prompted considerable political changes, which proceeds to propose that dynamic political advances in Asia will discover more noteworthy articulation if innovative progression is utilized usefully. From this Tibetan model, one can plainly perceive how a free Internet will support social equity and majority rules system in Asia and past (Goldsmith Wu, 2006). References: Abuza, Zachary., ââ¬Å"Funding Terrorism in Southeast Asia: The Financial Network of Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiya.â⬠Contemporary Southeast Asia 25, no. 2 (2003): 169+. Bellamy, Alex J. ââ¬Å"Terrorism, Freedom and Security: Winning without War.â⬠The Australian Journal of Politics and History 50, no. 1 (2004): 153+. Brimley, Shawn. ââ¬Å"Tentacles of Jihad: Targeting Transnational Support Networks.â⬠Parameters 36, no. 2 (2006): 30+. Chehab, Zaki. ââ¬Å"Al-Qaeda: Still a Step Ahead; Why the Organizational Skills of Osama Bin Laden and His Deputy Ayman Al-Zawahiri Continue to Outwit the West.â⬠, New Statesman, July 3, 2006, 37. De Castro, Renato Cruz. 2004. Tending to International Terrorism in Southeast Asia: A Matter of Strategic or Functional Approach?. Contemporary Southeast Asia 26, no. 2: 193+. Snyder, Craig A. 2006., Southeast Asian Perceptions of Australiaââ¬â¢s Foreign Policy. Contemporary Southeast Asia 28, no. 2: 322+. . Dickson, B. J. (2006)., The Chinese Communist Party in Reform. Pacific Affairs, 79(4), 672+., Razack, Sherene, 2006, Civil Society and Its Enemies; The Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol. 52, 11+ Bendle, Mervyn F., 2005, Geopolitics, Culture Clash and Gender; Social Justice, Vol. 32, 115+ Jack Goldsmith Timothy Wu, 2006, Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World. Milton Mueller, 2007, The New Cyber-Conservatism: Goldsmith/Wu and the Premature Triumphalism of the Territorial Nation-State. The Free the Children Initiative is a genuinely necessary social task. It expects to liberate kids in creating countries from reinforced work and different types of misuse. The brainchild of Craig Keilburger, the venture has pulled in open consideration in the United States and the remainder of the created world. The importance of such an activity can't be exaggerated, for in the time of globalization, it is horribly unjustifiable how kids experiencing childhood in various pieces of the world experience especially extraordinary standard of life. The most significant message of the activity is the means by which youngsters from one piece of the world assistance their partners in another piece of the world. Along these lines, a feeling of worldwide solidarity and organization is incorporated with youngsters at a youthful age. The Free the Children (FTC) â⬠India Initiative has the essential target of freeing kids from youngster work. Be that as it may, this can't be accomplished in confinement from social and monetary components that power youngsters into work. . bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-36730078149947468672020-08-21T15:36:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:36:20.853-07:00The Search for Scientific Truth Leads to God Essays -- Science ReligioThe Search for Scientific Truth Leads to God At the beginning of the twenty-first century, numerous currently understand that the restriction of science and religion has been depleted. Today, unification of the two is basic. The initial phase toward this path is perceiving that science isn't the main wellspring of information; experience, profound insight and otherworldly experience comprise the bound together procedure of cognizing the world. I. About the Unified Language wherein the Laws of Nature are Written It started in Moscow over forty years prior. Around then I got the opportunity to be the alumni understudy of the recognized physicist, Nobel Prize laureate, and superb man, Igor Evgenievich Tamm. (1) In those days hypothetical material science encountered a condition of profound sorrow. After the achievement of quantum electrodynamics had shocked the creative mind, further headway was ruined by the absence of on a very basic level new physical thoughts. With this Igor Evgenievich was over and over saying to me that, by concocting various models of connections, we force our own human language on nature. In any case, nature doesn't get us, and discourse doesn't come to fruition. That is the reason, our essential undertaking is to figure out how to tune in to nature so as to comprehend its language. But where is this language? In what it is embodied? It is parents in law. It is in the laws of Newton, in the conditions of Maxwell, in Euclidean geometry, in the laws of quantum mechanics. Every one of these laws are stated in some bound together language. In this manner toward the finish of 1960 there was set up a totally surprising errand: to locate the bound together all inclusive language in which all crucial physical laws are composed, and afterward, inclining toward this, to survey and to reevaluate the premise everything being equal. Histor... ...ld. What's more, however man is the result of development, that advancement is intentional and has made him in the picture and similarity of God. Our ability for innovativeness and for conceptual reasoning, and capacity to comprehend the World around us isn't the property of profoundly composed issue, yet introduces itself as the molecule of God embedded into us. What's more, it isn't work in any way, however just the very demonstration of motivation, in its own particular manner, which disconnected man from the remainder of the humanoid family as a one of a kind animal. Notes (1) The Memoirs on I.E. Tamm. M; Nauka. 1981. p.296. (2) Priest. Christianity and Atheism. ed. S.A. Zheludkov, K.A. Lyubarski. Brussels; 1982. p.139. (3) Theses in two volumes. V.I. ed. N. Kuzanski. M; 1979. p.66. (4) Theses in two volumes. V.I. ed. N. Kuzanski. M; 1979. p.64. (5) Religious Philosophy. ed. I.A. Iliin. M; Medium. 1994. p.100, 300. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-53907823462168061212020-06-07T16:25:00.001-07:002020-06-07T16:25:03.168-07:00Why Attend a BS/MD Program Admissions to many BS/MD programs is more competitive than even the most selective colleges. ââ¬Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of Combined BS/MD Programsâ⬠is excerpted from the Accepted.com special report,à Am I Cut Out for a Combined BS/MD Program?à To download the entire free special report,à click here.à If you are fully committed to the idea of pursuing a medical career, a combined program may seem like the best of both worlds. In one application process, you can assure yourself of your future medical career, eliminate uncertainty and stress during your undergraduate years, and, without completing a full medical school application process, potentially save yourself thousands of dollars in application costs. With so many benefits, it is easy to see why the several dozen combined programs are so highly sought after. Admission to many of them is more competitive than even the most selective colleges, easily in the low single digits with extremely talented applicant pools. These programs also do not obligate you to attend medical school, but with such competitive applicant pools, it is easy to understand why universities do not want to waste resources on students who are not committed to a career in medicine. If you have top notch high school credentials, including GPA, test scores, challenging curriculum, and a demonstrated interest (through volunteer service, research, and clinical shadowing), some of these programs might be a good fit for you. However, for many other applicants, following the traditional route of pursuing a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree and completing your pre-medical requirements before applying to medical school makes more sense than attending a combined BS/MD program. Consider the following: The additional few years of undergraduate education and life perspective can truly help you to determine which educational environment is best for you. Is there an area of the country that you prefer? Are you interested in serving a specific population? Some medical schools emphasize family practice while others focus more on scientific research and academic career preparation. If you choose to pursue a combined program, be certain that you are doing so in an environment that suits you for its undergraduate experience. There is a chance you will find that medicine is not your calling. In some cases, the undergraduate requirements to maintain your medical school space are extremely tough. You are most likely to thrive in an environment that makes you happy. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best Related Resources: â⬠¢ College Admissions 101 â⬠¢Ã 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your College Application Essays â⬠¢ Interviews with Medical School Applicants bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-59333179802235020142020-05-17T08:16:00.001-07:002020-05-17T08:16:10.331-07:00Forensic Psychology And The Psychology Of Crime Essay In a modern world, crime is greatly present in every day life. As technology continues to advance, the ability to get behind the mind of a criminal has greatly increased. With different crimes, that mind can look vastly different as well, depending on the psychological factors at play. The history of the study of the psychology of crime is replete with theoretical shiftsââ¬âsome of which have led to empirical dead ends and others to tremendous advances. Explaining the motivations of a criminal historically has been a difficult task for psychologists because of the wide array of individual, situational, and cultural variables influencing the development of criminal behavior. Recent psychological research includes both theoretical and methodological advances that have allowed for new, unprecedented insights into the psychology of crime. In the research that follows, mass shootings, serial rape, and homicide will be further looked at to determine the psychology present in each of th ese types of crime. Forensic psychology is defined as, ââ¬Å"a framework for the integration of a diverse range of aspects of psychology into all areas of criminal and civil investigation,â⬠(IAIP, 2016). It is involved with all types of criminality that may be examined by the police, ranging from rape to terrorism and concerning everything in between, expanding, even, to cover areas of crime that, while requiring an investigation, are not the immediate attention of the police force. These areas include theShow MoreRelatedCrime and Forensic Psychology1117 Words à |à 5 PagesBambam2 Becauseà crime is one of the more appealing themes in popular culture, the public receives a skewed version of crime. The publicââ¬â¢s knowledge may be particularly lacking with regard to the entire field of criminology, the differences between blue-collar and white-collar crime, and the general perception of the incidence of crime in the United States. You are asked, as the public relations representative of your police department, to provide an information session on the field of criminologyRead MoreForensic Psychology And Crime And Substance Abuse847 Words à |à 4 Pages Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology is a solid reference to crime and substance abuse. Criminal behavior is an evil thought however substance abuse is a disease. One will certainly need a better understanding to an individualââ¬â¢s crime that would cause one to commit them. Did the drugs make him/her do it? Psychology, biology, and criminology fall within the evolution in forensic psychology. Race, sex, and poverty plays a pivotal role when a crime is committed within a specificRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Psychology And The Criminal Justice System1270 Words à |à 6 PagesFor every crime, there is an equal punishment. The criminal justice system can be broken down into various different parts, all of which composed of people doing different jobs. While many people only know of common roles, there are many smaller jobs that are no less important. One critical job linked to the criminal justice system is that of a forensic psychologist. Forensic psychology requires a background in psychology, but works primarily in the court system. Most of the time, a forensic psychologistRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Human Mind And Its Functions1627 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychology and law at first glance are not two terms that seem to correspond with each other. One might even question why they would be mentioned in the same context. Crime has become a major issue within todayââ¬â¢s society. It seems as though the only way to prevent most of them is to enforce the repercussions of the act and punish those that partake in it. Criminals often have motives or attributes that lead them into a life of crime. Forensic psychology is the cynosure that brings the associationRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Forensic Psychology1406 Words à |à 6 PagesForensic Psychology At Its Core More than half of the worldââ¬â¢s population is filled with criminals, individuals wonder why criminals do what they do. In order to have these questions answered, a Forensic Psychologistââ¬â¢s is needed, the basic definition of a Forensic Psychologist is an individual that treats criminal- related people. Here is some information about everything there is to know of a Forensic Psychologist, their salary, types of jobs, well- known people, famous cases, and their disadvantagesRead MoreThe Importance Of Becoming A Forensic Psychologist1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesenter the department of forensic psychology, certain steps must be taken. It is essential that one is properly informed and able to meet all of the qualifications, as well as fully understanding the responsibilities a forensic psychologist has. Becoming a forensic psychologist requires years of higher education and a unique set of skills, but offers a wide variety of fascinating work environments and duties. Education is the difference between achieving success as a forensic psychologist and beingRead MoreForensic Criminology : Forensic Psychology And Psychologists822 Words à |à 4 PagesForensic Psychology and Psychologists Forensic psychologists are helpful in many criminal investigations as well as civil investigations. These types of psychologists must have advanced knowledge in many areas such as clinical psychology, forensic science, and many legal matters. Their main job is to aid in police investigations and/or assist as an expert witness in both criminal and civil trials. Forensic psychology is a major part of psychology because it helps define who a criminal is andRead MoreEssay on Forensic Psychology Deals with Both Law and Psychology625 Words à |à 3 PagesForensic (criminal) psychology is a job field that deals with both psychology and law. The field has experienced dramatic growth in recent years due to the role of popular movies, television programs and books popularizing the field. Often these individuals are depicted as vivid components in solving vicious crimes or timing out a criminalââ¬â¢s next home. While these depictions of certainly entertaining, yet these portrayals are n ot necessarily precise. Forensic psychologists play an instrumental roleRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Criminology And Criminal Forensic Psychology1351 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction There are six major sub-specialties in forensic psychology: criminal, juvenile, civil, investigative, correctional, and police forensic psychology. Professionals working under each of them have unique roles, educational qualifications, responsibilities, ethical challenges, and controversial issues to confront. Similarly, there are various studies and seminal cases that have shaped the sub-specialties in different ways. In most cases, they reflect changes in the criminal justice systemRead MoreForensic Psychology : A More Than One Career Option933 Words à |à 4 PagesForensic psychology is a varied field that can lead to more than one career option, and provides more than one path to get into the position youââ¬â¢re seeking. A masterââ¬â¢s degree is required to work in the field of forensic psychology. With a masterââ¬â¢s degree you could work as a correctional officer, a parole or probation officer, or as a counselor to criminal offenders, a counselor to victims of crime, or a counselor to people who abuse drugs and alcohol. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-43493960501343113112020-05-06T19:03:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:03:35.746-07:00Essay on Economics and Opportunity Cost - 1005 Words Homework #1 ECO 156 Principles of Macroeconomics Chapter 1 2 1. Identify whether each of the following transactions takes place in the factor market or the product market. a. Billy buys a sofa from Home Time Furniture for his new home. Factor market b. Home Time Furniture pays its manager her weekly salary. Product market c. The manager buys dinner at Billyââ¬â¢s Cafà ©. Product market d. After he pays all of his employees their wages and pays his other bills, the owner of Billyââ¬â¢s Cafà © takes his profit. Factor market 2. List the opportunity costs of the following: a. going to college - the money you would have earned if you worked instead. b. missing a lecture ââ¬â takes away from your knowledge of that lesson.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The opportunity cost from moving from point C to B is a decrease in food units but an increase in shelter units. d. Which of points Aââ¬âE is the most efficient? Explain. C and D are most efficient because it requires society to use the resources to their fullest extent. Chapter 3 5. What would be the effect of each of the following on the demand for Chevrolets in the United States? In each case, identify the responsible determinant of demand. a. The price of Fords plummets. If the price on Fords went down the demand for them would increase. The cheaper the product is the more people will want it. b. Consumers believe that the price of Chevrolets will rise next year. If the price rises and the price of Ford is decreasing most likely the demand for Chevrolets will decrease and will lose out on customers because of Ford. c. The incomes of Americans rise. Well if this happens then they will go with the better car even if itââ¬â¢s more money. So Chevroletââ¬â¢s will have more of an increasing demand because Americanââ¬â¢s have more money to spend. d. The price of gasoline falls dramatically. If the price of gasoline dropped then thereââ¬â¢s a chance people will go with Chevrolet because itââ¬â¢s a better car even though itââ¬â¢s more expensive. But thereââ¬â¢s a chance people will stay and save money with Ford because their cars are so cheap. 6. What would be the effect of each of the following on the supply of salsa in theShow MoreRelatedEconomics and Opportunity Cost Essay1006 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿The Cost of Something Mankiws Ten Principles of Economics Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative in a decision. Imagine that you have $150 to see a concert. You can either see Hot Stuff or you can see Good Times Band. Assume that you value Hot Stuffs concert at $225 and Good Times concert at $150. Both concerts cost $150 per ticket, but it would take you a couple of hours to drive to Hot Stuffs concert and you have to be in school (the next) morning for an exam. GoodRead MoreThe Economic Principles Of Tradeoff And Opportunity Cost848 Words à |à 4 Pagesdecisions. Sometimes we are given a choice among multiple desired options and we must debate which one would be the best option. By using economic principles, making these decisions can become easy when we apply such economic principles as Trade offs and Opportunity Cost. As a current senior with only one semester left to graduate, utilizing these economic principles will allow me to make the best possible decision when choosing which of three electives to take next sem ester: French, CreativeRead MoreThe Cost Of Opportunity Cost1108 Words à |à 5 PagesOpportunity cost can be defined as the price of a substitute that might be forgone in order to pursue an assured action. The forgone cost. Opportunity cost can also be defined as the best forgone alternative in a scenario where a decision had to be made between some many mutually exclusive or inclusive alternatives (Mankiw, 2009). Simply put opportunity cost is what one is missing out when they make a choice. I could be watching a game of European Soccer or watching a rerun episode of Game of ThronesRead MoreEssay on Chapter 1 Profits Managers And Markets 1 1201 Words à |à 5 PagesFundamentals of Managerial Economics McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright à © 2014 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter One Chapter Overview â⬠¢ Introduction ââ¬â The manager ââ¬â Economics ââ¬â Managerial economics defined â⬠¢ Economics of Effective Management ââ¬â Identifying goals and constraints ââ¬â Recognize the nature and importance of profits ââ¬â Understand incentives ââ¬â Understand markets ââ¬â Recognize the time value of money ââ¬â Use marginal analysis â⬠¢ Learning managerial economics 1-2 IntroductionRead MoreImplicit Cost Of An Explicit Cost Essay1304 Words à |à 6 PagesExplicit costs are expenses/payments that are actually made and frequently recorded. They mirror payment for a business transaction, such as salaries, rent, and utilities.(OpenStax Economics, 2016). Implicit costs being intangible are not frequently recorded. This sort of cost mirrors a potential opportunity, advantages, or points of interest that may have happened in a given circumstance. (OpenStax Economics, 2016) EXAMPLES OF WHEN AN EXPLICIT COST IS DIFFERENT FROM AN IMPLICIT COST 1. ImplicitRead MoreExplain The Nature Of Economics1216 Words à |à 5 PagesEconomics Essay Explain the nature of economics The nature of economics is essentially the study of the economy and how to solve the problems it poses. Economics includes the concepts of the economic problem, scarcity, the need for choice, opportunity costs, future implications of current choice by individuals, businesses and governments and economic factors underlying decision making by individuals, businesses and the government. The nature and study of economics is ultimately about trying toRead MoreSupply Chain Opportunity For An Uncertain Economic Recovery1402 Words à |à 6 PagesSupply Chain Opportunity in an Uncertain Economic Recovery Authors Statement of Purpose Supply Chain Opportunity in an Uncertain Economic Recovery, by Eric G. Olson, discusses the advantages the supply chain has in a struggling economic recovery, when most other companies are dealing with uncertainty. The authorsââ¬â¢ intention contained in this article is to discuss opportunities that businesses have to grow their operations despite coming out of a severe recession. The author identifies to take advantageRead MoreEssay about Econ Ch.1728 Words à |à 3 PagesAlternatives, and Choice Multiple Choice [QUESTION] 1. Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, institutions, and society may: A) Expand the amount of productive resources available to them B) Attain a minimum level of unemployment C) Best use scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants D) Reduce the prices of goods and services to consumers Answer: C Topic: The Economic Perspective Difficulty: 2 Medium Learning Objective: 01-01 Bloomââ¬â¢s:Read MoreThe Opportunity Cost Of Relationships797 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Opportunity Cost of Relationships In this article, the author Chrissie Deist described about what people have to give up to get what they want. This is called the opportunity cost. He also illustrated an example of this with apples and oranges. Moreover, the opportunity cost does not always have to be financial cost. Deist did mention that romantic relationships have an opportunity cost as well. He provided some lists of things people sacrifice to be in relationships such as losing their personalRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalyse the economic and social costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-57230902740643414432020-05-06T00:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:33:03.857-07:00Beastie Boys - Hello Nasty free essay sample After four years of absence from the music world, the Beastie Boys explode onto the scene with their new release, Hello Nasty. This CD is filled with 22 addictive tracks that will get you singing a different one each day. Like the traditional Beastie Boys, they add several cameos by other artists (such as rapper Biz Markle) to the mix. They also include multiple samples, ranging from a clip from Spanish musician, Tito Puente, to the message left on the Beastie Boys answering machine by newcomer Mix Master Mike. And for all of the loyal Beastie Boys fans who may be frustrated by the delay between CDs, you will find that it was definitely worth it.The stimulating beat of Super Disco Breakin starts the album with a burst and the beats keep coming with the second and third tracks, The Move and Remote Control. The CD changes pace with the slow beat of Song For The Man, but gets right back to work with the strong beats and lyrics of Just A Test, Body Movin and fan-favorite Intergalactic (w hich features a robotic-like chorus). We will write a custom essay sample on Beastie Boys Hello Nasty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The album then slows back down with the first instrumental, Sneakin Out The Hospital and the rap-oriented track Putting Shame In Your Game. A brief output of energy is then injected with two songs: Three MCs And One DJ in which Beastie Boys rookie Mixmaster Mike and his thunderous turntable debuts and the powerful chorus of The Grasshopper Unit (Keep Movin). The album ends with three slow songs: Dedication, Dr. Lee PhD and Instant Death,So, in conclusion I would give Hello Nasty four and a half out of five stars, only because it ends softly. If you are interested in finding more information about this CD or the Beastie Boys, you can sign on to their website: www.grandroyal.com/beastieboys. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-53941078081643631922020-04-20T11:24:00.001-07:002020-04-20T11:24:02.244-07:00Terrorism in pakistan free essay sample Terrorism in Pakistan Full Essay: Terrorism is not just word but ideology that suffered this world a lot. There are many countries of the world that are facing this threat in their parts. Important thing is that all countries are trying to counter it but terrorism increased. Pakistan is also the victim of this terrorism. In fact it is suffering a lot than any other country. The reason of that itââ¬â¢s big functional boundary which is associated with big countries of the world like India, Iran, Afghanistan and China. In last UN Convention in which all heads of States were present, PM India Man Mohan Singh said Pakistan is the Epicenter of Terrorismâ⬠and all people that were sit in that convention endorsed his statement without considering that Pakistan gave lot of lives in this fight of terrorism, army men and also public. Today, bomb blast or suicide bombing is normal thing for the citizens of Pakistan. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism in pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many Pakistanis are dying these blasts but they are facing it by bravery. But the whole world is continuously pointing to us as terrorist state. What a shame? There is no govt. official that can say truth to the world and to the citizens of Pakistan that are still seeing towards leadership. This is happening with us because of our slavery and corrupt leadership that made such decisions and policies through we are reached at the edge of another partition. Our Establishment launched Jihad to rescue the people of Afghanistan against USSR. We defeated USSR badly with the help of USA and got huge success. Now the scenario has been totally changed for last 10 years. USA replaced USSR and it is fighting against these Afghanis that were fighting with USA against USSR. Pakistan played the same role and it is helping USA against those Afghanis. Presently Pakistan is considered as Infidel (Kafir) state by this Pakistani Taliban. So, Pakistan is facing different war scenes. TTP which has origin of Pakistan is fighting against Pakistani State and Afghani Taliban is fighting against USA in Afghanistan. This wart is continuously going and USA is ready to leave this region by the beginning of 2014 but what about Pakistan? Pakistan has to do something to get rid of this problem because after going USA Pakistan will become the prime target for both of them which will be very deadly detrimental for Pakistan and it should plan something long term to make itself safe from these coming situations. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-8150449412886909602020-03-15T15:27:00.001-07:002020-03-15T15:27:03.333-07:00Does the media increase fear of crime EssaysDoes the media increase fear of crime Essays Does the media increase fear of crime Essay Does the media increase fear of crime Essay Fear of crime is becoming as serious a problem as crime itself. According to the Governments British Crime Survey (BCS) of 2001/2, 30% of the UK felt crime increased a lot, and a further 30% thought it increased a little in the previous two years (Home Office, 2002), compared to 33% a lot and 65% a little in the BCS of 2006/7 (Home Office, 2007). The media is a powerful way of getting messages across to citizens and many criminologists have studied the way crime is portrayed and how this affects levels of fear. The governments 2002 BCS reported that 43% of tabloid readers thought the national crime rate had increased significantly, compared with 26% of broadsheet readers (Home Office, 2002). These statistics have led me to investigate how the media reports crime, why they represent crime as they do and the potential consequences. How is crime reported in the media? Crime is prominent in all media. Throughout history there has been a fascination with crime. Robert Reiner (Maguire et al, 2002, p393) claims the risk of crimes as portrayed in media are both quantitatively and qualitatively more serious in the media than the official statistically recorded picture. Reiner argues that the media disproportionately represents violent accounts of crime, and focuses on events which are intense, exciting, arousing and extreme. From my research there appears to be a virtually universal finding that media representations exaggerate both the levels of serious interpersonal crime in society and the risk of becoming a crime victim. This representation of crime is largely event-oriented in that it focuses on specific criminal cases and incidents rather than wider debates around causes, prevention, or policy (Rock, 1973, cited in Hale). A study done in Scotland found that 6.5% of the news reported in newspapers involved crime, and 46% of this was violent and sex ual crime, even though only 2.4% of reported crimes were actually violent or sexual (Williams and Dickinson, 1993). Cohen (Kidd-Hewitt, 1995, p10) summarises that .so much space in the mass media is given to deviance [crime] that some sociologists have argued that this interest functions to reassure society that the boundary lines between conformist and deviant, good and bad, healthy and sick, are still valid ones. According to the Guardian newspaper Attitudes to crime are hugely influenced by newspaper reports, with tabloid readers almost twice as likely to be worried about crime as those who favour broadsheets (Guardian, 2003). Tabloids news is generally found to include a greater proportion of crime stories reported in a more sensationalistic style than broadsheet news (Graber, 1980, cited in Hale). My study leads me to believe that the tabloids are generally right wing, with the main consumers not reading to be intelligently stimulated and to have their views, values and politics challenged but instead reading to have their deep implanted values and opinions reinforced by the reporter. Tabloids generally lack informative information choosing instead to use emotive language aiming to have the reader agreeing as they read and supporting the reporters opinions and view of the situation. For example, a report in The Sun newspaper on Saturday 10th May 2008 about Josef Fritzl (The Sun Newspaper, 2008) used eight emotive words including Evil, Monster and Beast in an article of approximately 80 words. This type of language induces what Stanley Cohen (1972) describes as moral panic which stimulates an increase in fear of crime. So why does the media represent crime in this way? For an event to gain media coverage and attention it has to be classified as newsworthy. It appears that the tabloids are not interested in reporting the facts and reassuring society that crime levels are okay and consequently reducing fear, instead they are interested in selling their papers and increasing fear of crime helps achieve this aim. Looking at news values helps to explain the attention and broad profile crime and control gain in the media. Interpersonal crimes of sex and violence can be more easily presented as dramatic and arousing than non-violent crimes such as white collar crime. Although names are generally included where possible, one of the most compelling images in crime is that of the unknown predatory stranger. People will buy newspapers to read about crime because its stimulating, exciting, intense and emotional. Few stories can capture the public imagination as forcefully as the killer on the loose, especially when the potential victims are children. Crimes which are considered spatially and culturally close to home, will generally be considered more newsworthy than the same crimes, or events, happening far away. This is also the case for non-western countries, which are widely perceived as more spatially and culturally distant. An example of this was on 26th December 2003, Iran was struck by an earthquake which killed more than twenty-five thousand Iranian Citizens. It was the second story reported on the UK evening News at Ten, the headlining story was that of an English police officer who had been shot (Hale, 2005, p165). The news value of proximity helps to explain why the story of one police officer being shot at home was considered more newsworthy than twenty-five thousand citizens being killed by an earthquake in Iran. Cultivation analysis as discussed by Gerbner et al. (1976, pp.172, cited in Hale) looks at the influence of violence on prime-time US television. This study found that heavy television viewers (those who watch more than four hours per day) cultivate a world-view which more closely resembles the television message than light television viewers (those who watch less than two hours per day) therefore heavy viewing is said to cultivate higher fear of crime. Television overstates both the seriousness and risk of criminal victimisation, portraying the world as mean and scary. Recent research on US television news concluded that local crime coverage generates more fear than national coverage (Chiricos et al. 2000, p.172, cited in Hale). I believe that this is because we think we have a higher risk of becoming a victim when we are told of crime happening on our own doorsteps. However National crime coverage may relieve and reassure viewers as they believe that their own communities are comparatively safe. What are the consequences of the media disproportionately representing crime? We are living in an age of media saturation with the media playing an increasing central role in everyday life and becoming more and more powerful within our society. The media today have the power and ability to develop awareness of an issue among the general public, and even manipulate the public response. Societys response is what Stanley Cohen, 1972, describes as moral panic. This social reaction to the perceived threat to societal values is both disproportionate and hostile and involves sensational and stereotypical media coverage, public outcry and demands for tougher controls. Cohen (1972) studied the medias response and manipulation of a situation in his study of the conflict between the Mods and Rockers. To summarise Cohens argument, the media exaggerated and distorted the events, which resulted in them actually creating crime. Groups of youths were labelled as troublemakers by the media portraying them as folk devils. This stereotyped image was held by police and the public, creating moral panic, which further increased the fear of crime (Moore, 1996, p122-3). Cohen demonstrated how the labelling and marginalisation of Mods and Rockers created a deviancy amplification spiral in which future disturbances were virtually guaranteed. These disturbances seemed to justify initial fears, resulting in more media coverage, more public outcry, more policing, and thus the spiral of reaction continued. This study highlights the power and manipulation the media can have on society, and in turn the overall fear the media can create in a deviant group. A powerful example of the media manipulating, using fear and moral panic to boost sales is the Naming and Shaming of paedophiles in the wake of Sarah Paynes murder trial, published Sunday 23rd July 2000 in The News of the World. They released the pictures and names of 100 offenders. It boosted sales by 95,000 copies. Parents queued to buy several copies to find out if their neighbours were paedophiles, and consequently whether their children were in danger. This irresponsible journalism led to vigilante behaviour, where innocents were attacked. In one case Iain Armstrong was beaten to death by a mob in Manchester through mistaken identity. The News of the World acted negligently, they didnt consider the long term effect and produced out of control behaviour as a consequence. The Home Office described the public response as a climate of fear and panic (BBC, 2001). Throughout history the media have created folk devils. They have divided and manipulated society to single out a group, in what is Foucault described as the Other. By labelling this deviant group as the Other, society is able to place the blame on them for the problems within society. The media have created many scapegoats throughout history including Teddy boys in 1950s, Mods and Rockers in 1960s, Skinheads, Hooliganism in 1970s, Mugging in 1970s, Joy riders in 1990s, Yob culture in 1990s, Teenage Pregnancies in 1990s and IRA in 1970s, 80s and 90s, plus many more (Muncie, 1987). A frequently quoted statistic is that more than 70 per cent of studies claim to demonstrate that media portrayal of violence does cause real life violence (Andison, 1977 citied in Hale p168). Banduras Bobo doll study found that children who saw aggressive behaviour rewarded, displayed aggressive behaviour more than those who viewed non-aggressive interactions, or interactions that were punished (Hale, 2005, p168). Media representation of crime has often been blamed for violent criminal acts. One example is the case of toddler James Bulger, who was murdered by two ten-year-olds in 1993. A lot of attention was directed at the film Childs Play III as a likely inspiration for this criminal act (Kidd-Hewitt, 1995, p6). The violent film Natural Born Killers (1994) has also been accused of inciting a number of copycat murders. A debate has risen among Criminologists, Psychologists and Sociologists around the nature, extent and significance of the influence of such violence in the media. The two main arguments are that of the political right, with the concern that the media images glamorise crime and violence, undermining respect for authority and the rule of law and encouraging criminality. On the other side, the political left argue that media images of crime and deviance increase public fears and anxieties, helping to win support for authoritarian measures of control and containment. Conclusion Following my research, I support the argument that crime reporting in the media creates a distorted picture of reality which is reflected in peoples beliefs and attitudes in society today. Although I am unable to demonstrate conclusively that media increases fear of crime I am convinced that without a doubt media has a profound influence. I have discussed how crime is reported and some possible explanations for the way in which the media select which crimes to report. My research shows that crime is grossly misrepresented and that there appears to be an institutionalised need in media to create moral panic in order to make good copy. As discussed previously, tabloids in particular use fear inducing language with intense coverage and disproportional representation of violent accounts of crime in a bid to make the story newsworthy and consequently increase newspaper sales. The creation of Folk Devils and other scapegoats throughout history has enabled the media to continue to incite moral panic and even become the creators of crime itself. The growing trend of copycat crimes inspired through media such as television and video continue to cause concern and debate amongst academics as the medias influence dominates society and impacts on fear of crime. This ability to bring disturbances, riots and increased fear into our homes is an issue of social concern and fear of crime has to be taken as seriously as crime prevention and reduction. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-53141043679261311452020-02-28T05:53:00.001-08:002020-02-28T05:53:03.566-08:00CIS 333 Week 10Technical Project Paper CourseworkCIS 333 Week 10Technical Project Paper - Coursework Example Both dangers and vulnerabilities need to be considered simultaneously. Dangers can give harm to the confidentiality, accessibility and uprightness of information present in the data frameworks. They investigate opportunities for security breaches to cause classified information intrusion by means of unapproved access, amendment of information, removal of data from data frameworks. Threats can hit the pharmacy system from different sources. These threats are confidential on the parameters of distinctive capacities and methodology including outer approaches by cyber-crimes, hackers, terrorists. For taking care of dangers of diverse nature for the pharmacy, distinctive risk alleviation and control techniques are needed in the connection of securing the organized information systems. Vulnerabilities are the shortcomings which are exhibited in the framework against the current dangers. Vulnerabilities can be recognized as security loop holes in the framework. If hackers discover these loop holes in the framework, results are wrecking including unauthorized access, revision or complete cancellation of the framework. A recent example is the hacking of wiki leaks site which affected the entire world furthermore influenced strategic and financial relations between nations as different classified documents were spilled out from the site. Vulnerabilities are fruitful be cause of approach shortcomings, deficient usage of security framework, and information of individual issues. For recognizing any conceivable threats, testing of the security framework including system parts, hardware and software is essential which may happen later on. The risk is characterized as the probability of diverse dangers by means of distinctive circumstances, which are influencing the system and data frameworks. The circumstances ought to consider the system, bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-86632600793529164822020-02-11T22:38:00.001-08:002020-02-11T22:38:02.122-08:00World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4World History - Essay Example Both men had respect from their soldiers. This respect was fostered out of comradeship. Both leaders lead their soldiers into battle personally. Charlemagne led his soldiers in almost of his battles. Ariel Sharon also led his men into battle. Unlike other generals and leaders, who stayed behind lines to make decisions, Charlemagne and Ariel Sharon believed that leadership choices should be made in the field. As the result, Charlemagneââ¬â¢s campaigns gained territory in Europe, while Ariel Sharonââ¬â¢s battles gained land in the Middle East. Both men were warriors at heart, excelling at the craft of warfare. Charlemagne and Ariel Sharon were also both statesmen. Charlemagne ruled his conquered territories until his death. Ariel Sharon, after retiring from active IDF (Israel Defense Forces) duty, joined the Knesset (Israeli equivalent of Congress). After serving in the Knesset for decades, Ariel Sharon was elected Prime Minister of Israel. Throughout Charlemagneââ¬â¢s rule rebellions requiring his attention occurred. The same circumstances arose for Prime Minister Sharon when the second Intifada (Palestinian uprising) plagued his years in office. Both Charlemagne and Ariel Sharon were accused of ordering massacres. Charlemagneââ¬â¢s massacre was called the Bloody Verdict of Verden. Forty-five hundred men were beheaded on Charlemagneââ¬â¢s orders. Time has clouded the Bloody Verdict of Verden, making Charlemagneââ¬â¢s involvment unclear. Ariel Sharonââ¬â¢s massacre occurred when he served as Israelââ¬â¢s Defense Minster. Sabra and Shatila were refugee camps in Lebanon. When Israel occupied southern Lebanon, IDF soldiers surrounded the Sabra and Shatila camps. No IDF soldier entered the camp, but prevented refugees from leaving when Phalangists (a Christian faction in the Lebanese civil war) entered the camp seeking terrorists. What happened next is of great debate. When the smoke cleared a disputed amount of Palestinians were dead. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-15134049695030079702020-01-31T13:39:00.001-08:002020-01-31T13:39:05.476-08:00Children and Young people Essay Example for Free Children and Young people Essay Traditionally the legal the legal age of adulthood was 21 but in the past 20-30 years most jurisdictions have lowered this age to 18. Article 1 of the Convention on the rights of the child (CROC) states that anyone under the age of 18 is child. Also the Children and young personââ¬â¢s (care and protection) Act 1998 (NSW) defines a ââ¬Ëyoung person as someone aged between 16-18. These definitions are important because laws treat children and young people differently to adults. Before the late 19th century children committing criminal acts were treated in the same way as adult offenders. The concept of an age before which a person could not be held criminally responsible -doli incapax ââ¬â did not exist, and children as young as seven were convicted of serious criminal offences. There were two significant events in the 1980s that advanced the rights of children and young people internationally and in common law countries. The two events were the signature of the United Nations Convention on the rights of child (CROC) and the Gillick case. The Convention on the rights of the child (1989) sets out a comprehensive set of rights for all children and young people. These rights cover civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. The Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Health Authority (1985) was a House of Lords decision. The department of health and Social Security has distributed a flyer advising doctors that they could lawfully provide contraception and advice to persons under 16 years old without parentsââ¬â¢ consent. The mother of 5 daughters brought and action against the health authority and the DHSS based on her belief that a child under 16 was too young to make such decision without parental consent. The court of appeal allowed Mrs Gillickââ¬â¢s appeal and took the matter to the House of Lords with affirmed the appeal on the basis that 16 years old was capable of consent in medical matters provided that she has sufficient understanding and intelligence to understand fully what is proposed. In other worlds children have the rights and ability to make decisions to affect their lives and they can do so competently as long as they understand the implications of their decisions Childrenââ¬â¢s have the right to education and is compulsory for children aged 6-15 to attend school under the Education Act 1990(NSW) Under section 22 of this Act, parents must send their children to a government or non-government School registered with the NSW board of studies. There is no minimum legal age limit for young workers according to the office of industrial relations in NSW however if they are under 15 they must receive authorisation from the NSW Department of Education and Training to leave school. Young people in workplace are covered by all the relevant workplace and safety legislation for workers in NSW. The High Court of Australia followed the decision in the Gillick case and stated that once a person has sufficient maturity and intelligence to understand what is proposed she or he is capable of consenting to medical treatment. Parents have the responsibility to seek proper medical cared for their children even if they have religious objections. The children and Young Persons (Care and protection) Act 1998 (NSW) section 174 authorise a medical Practitioner to carry out emergency treatment on a child or young persons without parental consents. Young people do not have the right to leave their parentsââ¬â¢ home before 18 however the law would not normally force young people over 16 to stay at home against their wishes. Children and young people are protected from discrimination on the basis of age by the Anti- Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW). This act also outlaws discrimination on the basis of sex, race, and sexuality. The Convention of the rights of the child (CROC) is a legal mechanism which has been important in putting the rights of children on the global agenda. Once a nation has signed and ratified a treaty the United Nations committee structure monitors and reports on the extent to which hat nation is complying with its international obligation, the committeeââ¬â¢s limitation is that it has no coercive powers. Another legal mechanism is the childrenââ¬â¢s court. Across NSW there are 13 childrenââ¬â¢s magistrates siting in seven specialists childrenââ¬â¢s court there also five childrenââ¬â¢s registrar appointed under the childrenââ¬â¢s court Act 1998(NSW) to assist in administration of matters before the court. Trade unions are organisations of workers who act together to maintain their rights to good working condition. The Australian council of trade unions (ACTU) provides information about pay and conditions, health and safety issues, apprentice- ships and training and negotiating employment contracts for young people entering the workforce for the first time. Trade unions are a Non-Legal mechanism for protecting rights of children and young people. The kids Helpline are just one of the many organisations from which children and young people in crisis can seek advice. It is a non-legal mechanism just like trade unions. It offers 24hr free telephone and online counselling. If children and young people come into contact with the criminal justice system, it usually through interaction with a police officer when being arrested or questions about some matter. Seventy eight per cent of the 843 children and young people surveyed said that the police rarely treated young people with sufficient respect. It could be argued that children and young people l on the whole do not have good relationship with the police. Young people are frequently targeted for police intervention for lacking respect or simply for being young and out in the public. Children around the world are exploited and abused where the laws of their countries fail to offer protections to them. There are approximately 250 million child labourers worldwide. In 2007 it was estimated there were as many as 300 000 children and young people involved in armed conflict with up to 100000 of these believed to be in Africa. In countries ravaged by war and famine children lack the protection normally afforded to them within the family. Very recently in Australia children sat in immigration detention centres having broken no laws, as a result of the previous federal governmentsââ¬â¢ punitive laws relating to asylum seekers. In other countries minors are still being executed for the crimes they have committed The rights on children have come a long way. Australian legislation has established processes and institutions to recognise and protect the important role that children and young people play in out in our society. There is still cause for great concern about the exploitation and abuse of children internationally. The force of international law relies on the domestic measures taken to implement the rights contained in treaties such CROC and the pressure brought to bear by parties not only by treaty based human right committees. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-50995959707737077032020-01-23T10:03:00.001-08:002020-01-23T10:03:03.409-08:00I am The Universe Essay -- Character Analysis, Moby Dick, AhabEveryone is responsible for their own actions. Moreover, Fate is just a scapegoat if something goes wrong. Captain Ahab, a character in the novel Moby Dick by Herman Melville, is a victim of his own negligent actions. As a result, he faces an unfortunate death from the fury of the white whale. Ahab places all of his hate on the whale, whom is later referred to as Moby Dick, because he lost a leg to him. He thinks that Moby Dick represents all of the hatred and evil in the world, and that he must go and destroy it. Yet, he is fully responsible for his own death due to the fact that he overlooked the warning signs that Nature and God provided for him, lacked communication between him and his shipmates, and preferred to be isolated from the crew in order to fuel his monomaniac conscience to put Moby Dick to his death. Because Ahab is the captain of the ship, he assumed that he ultimately had higher authority than God. God, in his mind, was in the wrong, by letting Moby Dick ââ¬Å"dismemberâ⬠(Melville 161) him; leading into Captain Ahabââ¬â¢s growing fixation with the beast. While being infatuated with Moby Dick, he is forced to ignore the obvious signs from Nature that were telling him to change his plans if he desired to live. However, Ahab chose to ignore the warning signs that were thrown at him throughout the novel. One omen that Ahab chose to pay no heed to was when the Pequod ââ¬Å"was left to fight a Typhoon which had struck [it] directly aheadâ⬠(482). The result of that typhoon was that the ship changed directions, heading West rather than East. Ahab realized this when he ââ¬Å"turned to eye the bright sunââ¬â¢s raysâ⬠and claimed that ââ¬Å"[heââ¬â¢ll] be taken now for the sea-chariot of the sunâ⬠(495), meaning that the Pequod was pulling the sun along wi... ...e and child, too, are Starbuckââ¬â¢sâ⬠(521). Ahab refuses to turn the ship around since his ââ¬Å"glance was averted; like a blighted fruit tree he shook, and cast his last, cindered apple to the soilâ⬠(521). Therefore, Ahab ultimately deserves his death since he has brought it upon himself. Ahab had been killed by hemp, referred to through Fedallahââ¬â¢s prophecy. The death was well deserved to the monomaniac captain whose heresy conquered the humanity in him through his own freewill. By bolstering about his immortality on land and on sea, Ahab had fueled the idea that he was a superb being. He had shielded his eyes from every sign that Nature and God bestowed upon his sight, failed to effectively communicate with his shipmates and crew, and continuously isolated himself in his quarters throughout the journey. Through Ahabââ¬â¢s poor actions, he was responsible for his demise. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-18283391338677237772020-01-15T06:27:00.001-08:002020-01-15T06:27:04.124-08:00Role of Young Minds in Shaping Indiaââ¬â¢s Path TowardsEssay Title Role of Young Minds in shaping Indiaââ¬â¢s path towards becoming a Superpower Name : Dhruv Tripathi College Name : University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun Course : B. A. LL. B. 3rd Semester E-mail : [emailà protected] com Introduction Young generation now has a lot of responsibility in makingà Indiaà a Super Power. We have done well in certain aspects; however, we need to go a very long way still. The growth in GDP, growth in Exports, employment opportunities, increase in literacy, reduction in poverty etc. itself cannot makeà Indiaà a Super Power. Many would agree thatà Indiaà is rich, but, Indians are poor.We need to manage the growth properly and we need to ensure that all Indians prosper and Human Rights are protected. The increasing gap between rich and poor is not good for the country and it results in revolution one-day and system will get affected if people resort to extremism. It is very important to concentrate on infrastructure dev elopment in the Country in order to attract FDI and in order to support Industry which creates plenty of employment opportunities. But, there wonââ¬â¢t be any meaning for the development unless we are able to provide certain basic things to the citizens of this country.Inà India, with cast playing a big role and with lot of poverty and as every citizen has a right to vote, there is scope for muscle power and money power in politics rather ability and commitment to serve the people. The younger generation can not stay away from politics just because politics are corrupt and they should be mature enough to understand things and to serve the people. There are many issues we need to concentrate and it is the responsibility of younger generation to take the challenge and to act in a matured way rather resorting to extremism or pessimism.I would like to express my views on few challenging issues in this country : Youth into Politics: Many people criticize politicians so easily and we talk about political corruption very frequently rather thinking towards the solution. I do believe that great people in this country did think about the ways to reform our politics. We have brought some reforms to Peoples Representative Act, we are discussing about the tendency of buying votes, not allowing people with criminal background in contesting elections and also about State funding.I have heard a discussion on public funding of political parties, but, I know that it is very difficult to deal with this issue too and even drafting a regulation providing public funding will not be any easy issue and it will lead to so many other complications. Great people have concluded that the public funding will not solve the problem of election expenditure. Many also opine that spending lot of money in elections and buying votes may not guarantee success, however, not spending money in elections can guarantee defeat. This is a fact.As such, I we need not think too much about this issues and Election Commission is there to enforce its regulations and it will be doing its job. Media: Media is no more independent now and the people are not in a position to rely on media reports unless the issues is disused clearly. Media can do so many things really and it can reform this society. However, they are very busy with their issues and keeping their TRP ratings intact. They say that they need not have a responsibility and they can not do charity. There is a merit in the argument of media too, but, public interest is above all.However, it is very difficult to regulate media and there should be awareness among the people that what media says need not be correct. The issue is very important and we need to find ways as to how to prevent the media in damaging society and as to whether it is possible to regulate the media. Education & Health Care: Today many software engineers and other educated employed in good companies taking good remuneration. Many of these did study inà Go vernmentà Schoolsà and colleges and they did struggle with poverty.Despite the poverty and other issues, they could grow and achieve positions in life now. However, now, these software engineers employed in good companies and taking good remuneration finding it difficult to get their children educated. If this is the situation for the educated and employed, then, what about people living below poverty line? Still, in this country, substantial number of people lives Below Poverty Line. I strongly believe that we can not get away with this Education and Health Care through Schemes and Privatization.State Governments have a big role to play in imparting education and in providing Health Care. Our Governments have lot of money in their hands now with industrial and overall growth, but, they spend all the money towards achieving their political agenda. If this country can not provide education to the people Below Poverty Line at free of cost, then, we may have to pay a very heavy pri ce for that and we will also see internal revolution. It is such a sensitive issue now and we can not ignore this. Agriculture Farmers do face lot of difficulties with the middlemen.The problems of our farmers to be understood and State Governments should give utmost priority as to how to protect our Agriculture. We can not ignore our Agriculture which provides livelihood to majority of Indians even now either directly or indirectly. Our State Government Agri Departments should function efficiently addressing the problems of the farmers from time to time. We need to maintain a modest Agri growth while focusing on the Industrial Growth. We need to concentrate on both. Legal System There is a lot of talk about our legal system.How come we claim that we are developed unless our rights are duly protected with due process of law? We need not look at the role of Police, the investigation, the corruption in Police Department and other issues while we talk about legal system. Yes, we need g ood police men, investigators and we need to have a mechanism where the orders of the Court are implemented effectively and speedily. The role of Police and connected issues need not necessarily be merged while talk about legal reforms. Because, the police reforms are directly connected to politics and political leadership.Thatââ¬â¢s a bigger issue. We need to have a serious look at our court infrastructure, the quality of judges, the work culture, and the quality of legal professionals, the procedural issues and other connected things. We can not ignore our legal system anymore. I know that there are complications in bringing reforms in our legal system. There can be resistance from the legal professionals when the Government or the authorities push forward certain reforms. But, we need not have a clear plan as to how to go ahead and we must be able to effectively deal with the resistance too.Youth of this country should not be scared at the problems and we need to find solution s in order make our country a Super Power. There is no problem without solution and we need to find the solutions. Industrial Growth and the ââ¬ËSustainable Developmentââ¬â¢ Environment is most important for the society and that is why even the developed countries talk so much about protection of environment. Industrial growth will have a define impact on environment; however, we cannot ignore the industrial growth ifà Indiaà needs to compete with the rest of the world and ifà Indiaà needs to reduce the rate of poverty.It is also true that there can be people with vested interests who will always try to hamper the industrial growth. A careful balance is to be made in this regard. Youth of this Country should also be concerned at our environment and itââ¬â¢s the responsibility of any Government to protect the environment. There can be public pressure in the right direction and at the same time, people should be aware of the vested interest groups hampering the growth referring to environment. Transparency in all Government DepartmentsThere is some change when it comes to functioning of Government Departments now. With technological revolution and with e-governance, many departments are computerized and we do not know as to whether the effort is sincere or an ââ¬Ëeye-washââ¬â¢. But, there is a change and we can know about the government, rules and regulations etc. through Internet now. This is a welcome change and Right to Information Act forces the public servants now to be transparent and to maintain the records properly, as otherwise, they will be fixed one day.The corrupt officials in various Government Departments find various ways hampering the reform process. Many Government Departments are supposed to provide the vital information and information about complaining authority. However, we may not find this information and no one talks at the responsibility. The intention with which a provision is made to form Trade Unions is also bei ng misused often leading to blackmailing Governments. Governments should be in a position to deal with any contingency of this kind and every department should have a clear plan as to how to counter these kinds of problems. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-31986364501960798542020-01-07T02:50:00.001-08:002020-01-07T02:50:03.665-08:00Essay about Understand Leadership Styles - 1076 Words 1.1 Describe the factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations The traditional concept of a leader, as being the directing chief at the top of a hierarchy, is now considered to be inadequate to truly lead a modern organisation. Leadership is concerned with people and so anyone, and indeed everybody, has the potential to demonstrate leadership qualities and behaviours. Factors that can influence an individualââ¬â¢s choice of leadership in any given situation are many and varied. An individual is likely to have a primary leadership style which they are most comfortable with using. Often the primary leadership style is that which most suits their innate personality traits. For example,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Herschey and Blanchard, in their Situational Leadership theory, recommend that a leader adapts their leadership style on the basis of the maturity of the group or individual in dealing with specific situations. If an individual is new to the organisation and have a low level of expertise but a high level of motivation then a directing leadership style is likely to be most suitable, whereas an employee that has a higher level of skills but variable commitment may respond to a supportive style in order to build confidence. 1.2 Explain why these leadership styles or behaviours are likely to have a positive or negative effect on individual and group behaviour In order to determine how a leadership style may affect the behaviour of an individual or group the specific circumstance/situation should be considered. Applying an inappropriate leadership style to a situation may result in teams with reduced commitment as their needs are not being met. Herschey and Blanchard developed the Situational Leadership theory in order to identify where a team or individual fit in any particular situation and to match a leadership style most appropriate to that situation. If an individual is new to the team they are likely to have a low level of skills (even if they have technical skills they are unlikely to have the skills specific to that business) but would hopefully have a high level of commitment to their new roleShow MoreRelatedUnderstand Leadership Styles Essay1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Æ' Assignment Task for Unit ââ¬â Understanding Leadership Understand leadership styles 1. AC 1.1 -Describe the factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles or behaviours in workplace situations. ( 24 Marks) Before describing factors that influence a managerââ¬â¢s chosen style it is first necessary to identify what these styles actually are. Leadership studies stem back as far as the mid 19th century with the ââ¬Å"Great man theoryâ⬠, just as the title suggests the theory impliesRead MoreLeaders And Their Organizational Influence1577 Words à |à 7 Pages(2014), leadership styles refer to the frameworks that describe the main ways people lead. It is in a personââ¬â¢s best interest to study these leadership styles and use this knowledge to develop their own style of leadership. There are five main types of leadership styles and leaders tend to fall into one of them. This paper will look at three different leadership styles and famous leaders who are known for those leadership styles. This paper will also compare and contrast these three leadership stylesRead MoreLeadership Styles Within Sports Organization1374 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction The purpose of this research paper was to understand leadership and styles within sports organization, which organizations are the most effective and understanding which style leads to success within the organization. Leadership is important because it ultimately can effect an organization in a positive or negative manner. Each person within sports wants to develop into a leader and help give themselves the best chance of success. Athletic Directors, Athletic Administration, GeneralRead MoreLeadership Theories And Leadership Style920 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership theories and Leadership Style In workplace condition, there are numerous dynamics which may affects a managerââ¬â¢s leadership style. The most significant features which will affect the choice of leadership styles or leadership behavior in a workplace condition need to identify. The most important factor which affects the managerââ¬â¢s leadership style is ââ¬ËTaskââ¬â¢. The task is the real purpose of the team as well as the goals of the team. A managerââ¬â¢s upmost duty is to be certain that all team membersRead MoreStrength, Personality, and Behavioral Style Assessments Motivation1466 Words à |à 6 PagesStrength, Personality, and Behavioral Style Assessments Motivation In my paper regarding Strength Finder 2.0 assessment (Rath) I came to understand how valuable various assessments are in the development of my leadership abilities. About a year ago I took the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator assessment (The Myers Briggs Foundation); I was identified as an ENTJ and ENFJ (split personality). I recently took another assessment dealing with my behavioral style (Style Analysis). The strength finder 2Read MoreTransformational Leadership And The Quality Of Lateral Communication Within Healthcare932 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership Style Leaders have a profound effect on employee performance because they shape workersââ¬â¢ perceptions of the working environment. Consequently, some leadership styles are more effective with meeting particular objectives. Although personal attributes dictate a leaderââ¬â¢s natural leadership style, effective leaders recognize the benefits and limitations of each style, understand the impact a style will have on the organizationââ¬â¢s environment, and are capable of developing and incorporatingRead MoreMy Personal Leadership Challenge Analysis1227 Words à |à 5 Pagesreaddress my personal leadership challenge involves better understanding the concepts of values-based leadership, situational leadership, and style, skills, and trait approaches to leadership. Values-based leadership revolves around how the values that people have, influence the decisions they make and the actions they take. Northouse mentions that ââ¬Å"because leaders usually have more power and control than followers, they also have more responsibility to be sensitive to how their leadership affects followersââ¬â¢Read MoreLeadership Self Assessment Of The Field Of Nursing Leadership1130 Words à |à 5 PagesLeadership Self-Assessment In the field of nursing leadership is critical within the units and nursing practice. However, in the healthcare feel we may find ourselves interacting with different types of leaders. Upon completion of my leadership self-assessment, I was found to be a Participative, (democratic) type leader. To understand what this means the individual must understand that there are three main types of leadership styles. There is the Authoritarian, (autocratic) leader, participativeRead MoreLeadership That Gets Results Essay examples788 Words à |à 4 PagesReflection ââ¬â Leadership That Gets Results The first comment before the article starts is vastly important. Most effective leaders use a variety of leadership styles in order to achieve maximum performance from organizations, teams, and individuals. The ability to act as a chameleon as a leader has huge benefits and allows you to tackle many different types of leadership situations. In order to achieve the best results a leader must be able to use many different leadership styles to accomplishRead MoreLeadership Style Self-Analysis Essay1657 Words à |à 7 Pages(1)Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your leadership style. My leadership style is problem solver; this leadership style offers me the opportunity to utilize the knowledge and experience of my followers. I believe that I am more of this leadership style because I tend to accept input from group members when making decisions and solving problems. I do this because I feel that everyone in the group have something tangible to contribute to the group, and sometimes they might have access to bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-71888656386070635642019-12-29T23:16:00.001-08:002019-12-29T23:16:02.565-08:00Nickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich - 1192 Words In ââ¬ËNickel and Dimedâ⬠by Barbara Ehrenreich, the main claim made by the author was that the low-working class are, in general, forced into an inescapable cycle of poverty. The low paying jobs they have to take are barely enough to pay rent, buy food, and other necessities. This doesnââ¬â¢t even include those in less favorable conditions than those Ehrenreich mimicked in her experiment. In general, Ehrenreich was trying to prove that the ââ¬Å"living wageâ⬠offered by entry level jobs is not, in fact, ââ¬Å"livableâ⬠. The significant supporting evidence provided in the book included Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s first hand experiences of mimicking (to her best abilities) what low-wage workers live everyday, as well as a plethora of supporting facts and statistics. All of Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s evidence was heavily supported with reliable resources. Based on the facts she presented, I agree with her claim that the majority of low-wage workers get stuck in poverty as a res ult of the entry-level workforce system as a whole. The evidence regarding statistics was very valid and well cited, and her first-hand experiences, while with possible flaws, only worked to further support what she was claiming. Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s methodology of obtaining evidence was very direct, and proved to show a plausible experience that most of the low-class would have in a best-case scenario. By that I mean in some of the best circumstances (no children, no serious medical needs, ect.), it is reasonable to assume that Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s experiences areShow MoreRelatedNickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1636 Words à |à 7 Pagesperiod. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, by Barbara Ehrenreich, specifically highlights a more modern time period, from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. Within this narrative, author Barbara Ehrenreich depicts her struggles of finding equality within the multitude of jobs she works in order to make a living throughout multipl e parts. She strongly asserts, within the breadth of her anecdotes, that the American Dream is not easily attainable. In accordance to Nickel and Dimed: On (Not)Read MoreNickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich1494 Words à |à 6 Pages In the novel Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich, the author goes on an experiment in which she moves to new towns and becomes a low-wage worker. In each town she has to find a place to live for the amount she can afford each month off of minimum wage jobs. She went undercover so she went into these jobs without showing her level of skills, college degrees, or writing skills she has. She spent a month in each town between the years of 1998 and 2000. Before starting her experiment she set rulesRead MoreNickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich1721 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Barbara Ehrenreich began her research to explore how people attempting to move from welfare to work are managingââ¬âif at all. This exploration also extended to those who are apart of the working class and having not been on welfare. Attempting to place herself in the position of her subjects, Ehrenreich strived to see if she were able to survive on the minimal income provided by a series of low level and low paying jobs. In was her foreknowledge of laws and the inclusion of these lawsRead MoreNickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich1670 Words à |à 7 PagesNickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich is a book about trying to survive while living on a minimum wage salaryWhen first reading this book, I thought it was just going to be another book assigned that I just didnââ¬â¢t want to read After reading the first few pages, I was very intrigued, I began reading way ahead what was assigned for the week I m glad I actually got into this book because it made it so much easier to read She goes and starts her life over in different cities in order to see if itRead MoreNickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich2290 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe Great Depression, but whoââ¬â¢s to say that we have recovered from it? My claim is supported by Barbara Ehrenreich, an American author, who published a novel called Nickel and Dimed which digs deep into the economic situation in the early 90ââ¬â¢s. Ehrenreich decided to run an experiment becoming a blue collar worker to see if she can manage to make a living on low wages. She later blogs of Nickel and Dimed in 2011 to see if any change has taken place, and a possible inside on how things would be if sheRead MoreNickel And Dimed On By Barbara Ehrenreich1196 Words à |à 5 PagesThe article ââ¬Å"Nickel and Dimed On (Not) Getting By In Americaâ⬠written by Barbara Ehrenreich, who has a PHD in biology, informs the reader about the struggle a low-wage worker in America has to go through. Ehrenreich goes undercover and tak es low-wage jobs to experience how a person with minimum wage of $6-$7/hour survives. During her experiment Ehrenreich only uses the money she earns from her job to pay rent, buy groceries,do laundry, pay for phone, and car. Throughout the article Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s purposeRead MoreEhrenreich s Nickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1284 Words à |à 6 Pages A Call to Action In her novel, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich states the working poor should be categorized as a ââ¬Å"state of emergency,â⬠and while that may first appear as extreme title, it would certainly promote action in our society. This ââ¬Å"call to actionâ⬠is one of the main motivations behind Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s writing of this novel. If viewing the working poor as a state of emergency promotes society to take action, then so be it. It is clear from Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s novel that the life of the workingRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed978 Words à |à 4 Pagesperforms ââ¬Å"down.â⬠By using the excerpt Serving in Florida from Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich and the play, Six Degrees of Separation, by John Guare, we see how performing different classes than the one each person is a part affect themselves and those around them In Barbara Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s Nickel and Dimed, Barbara went ââ¬Å"undercoverâ⬠to perform and learn about a class that was not her own. Although it was for only a month, Barbara struggled to keep up the effort and survive in a lower class thanRead MoreNickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich Essay1954 Words à |à 8 Pagesor three-part time jobs, or working full time at low-wage paying jobs. However, working full time or having two or three part-time jobs, still isnââ¬â¢t enough to make ends meet, support themselves, and their families. In the novel, Nickel and Dimed (2015), Barbara Ehrenreich, the author, does a great job going into the workforce to be employed as a low wage worker, plus acquiring information about how low wage workers make ends meet. Ehrenreichââ¬â¢s reasoning to do so is for research purposes. AlthoughRead MoreAn Analysis Of Nickel And Dimed By Barbara Ehrenreich3343 Words à |à 14 PagesNickel and Dimed Analysis 1. What is the topic? Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich is the autobiography of when Barbara went undercover to find out more about the life of a medium wage worker. She first goes to work in Key West, Florida at the restaurant ââ¬Å"Hearthsideâ⬠. She had worked there for a couple of weeks realizing how incredibly strenuous it was being a waitress especially when under a boss named Phillip that is constantly bickering and ranting on how poor of a job she is doing by having bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-62663221895235609512019-12-21T19:01:00.001-08:002019-12-21T19:01:03.632-08:00A Worn Path Struggle For Racial Equality Essay - 1522 Words A Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality In A Worn Path, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a worn path through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctorââ¬â¢s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics have speculated that this short story represents the love a grandmother shows for her grandson. Others say this story represents life and death, where Phoenix represents an immortal figure. Dennis J. Sykes disagrees with the other critics by saying,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The red also represents the confederate flag for the Civil War. Phoenix wearing the red flag shows how the south always had a hold on the slaves. When thinking of the words dark and striped, most are reminded of prisone rs in a jail cell, which is just what the slaves were in the 1700ââ¬â¢s and 1800s, prisoners to the white. The dark striped dress Phoenix was wearing represents a black and white jail cell uniform for prisoners. Welty used the main character, Phoenix, to be her representation of slaves and blacks. With a character like Phoenix, many get a grasp on what blacks really have gone through and what they still may be going through now. The author uses her characters, both human and animal, to exhibit the obstacles blacks must face in everyday life. Dennis J. Sykes agrees in his article, ââ¬Å"A Critical Analysis of the Worn Pathâ⬠that ââ¬Å"Phoenix Jacksonââ¬â¢s â⬠¦ encounters with other characters illustrates the theme of impending black equality and amalgamation in the south after Civil Warâ⬠(np). The characters, including the white hunter and black dog, Phoenix runs into in the story represent different individuals of all colors which present obstacles in a perso n such as Phoenixââ¬â¢s life. When the hunter comes along, the author describes him as white. She could have left his color out of the description, but she obviously felt it important to mention to herShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠: Struggle for Racial Equality In ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a ââ¬Å"worn pathâ⬠through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctorââ¬â¢s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path956 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction James Saunders wrote an interesting article ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢A Worn Pathââ¬â¢ The Eternal Quest of Weltyââ¬â¢s Phoenix Jacksonâ⬠(The Southern Literary Journal 25.1, Fall 1992: p62-73.) that not only analyzed Eudora Weltyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠(The Collected Works of Eudora Welty) from his perspective but also included the perspectives of other authors which makes his article an excellent source for interpretations of ââ¬ËA Worn Pathââ¬â¢. Summary Saunders article summarizes Phoenix Jackson as a symbol of the ChristianRead MoreA Worn Path Summary805 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are several different interpretations of A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty. Some believe that it is a story about life and death or about strength. While others believe it is about the love that a grandmother has for her grandchild. Although I am not completely opposed to the opinions of others, it is clearly a story that demonstrates a theme of racial inequality and the struggles African Americans had to endure to obtain freedom. The path itself is a symbol that makes it apparent that thisRead MoreAn Evaluation of ââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºA Worn Pathââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹932 Words à |à 4 PagesAn Evaluation of ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠ENG125 07/22/12 The worn path written by Eudora Welty (1941) is a great short story about Phoenix Jackson, an old African American woman who beats all odds to make a trip into town for medicine for her grandson, she overcomes many challenges that test her courage and will. Because of her loyalty and love, Phoenix has sacrificed her own well-being on this dangerous path for the well-being of her grandson. The worn path theme is the love and dedicationRead MorePerspectives on Hope: Eudora Weltys A Worn Path, and Maya Angelous Still I Rise1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesis defined, whether it is a belief or a feeling, hope is the idea of something bigger than oneself. The application of hope can provide comfort, strength and encouragement. Eudora Weltyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠is a story of one womanââ¬â¢s hopeful, determined journey. Overcoming every obstacle and distraction in her path, she perseveres in order to complete her objective. Similarly, Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠tells the story of strength and resilience during adversity. The poem is a celebration of the enduranceRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God893 Words à |à 4 Pagestruth, role and self. (Bond 59). As Janieââ¬â¢s quest for self-discovery emerges from her path in life, the quest eventually ends when her mind is freed from mistaken reality. Through self-discovery and becoming of reality, she gained a great amount of maturity. Another important theme portrayed throughout is the idea of sexism. Male dominance plays a big role throughout the novel, and silence crosses every racial and cultural boundary for women. This characterizes Janie as she spends nearly half herRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1110 Words à |à 5 Pagesrole and self. (Bond 59). As Janieââ¬â¢s quest for self-discovery emerges from her path in life, the quest eventually ends when her mind is freed from mistaken Brooks 2 reality. Through self-discovery and becoming of reality, she gained a great amount of maturity. Another important theme portrayed throughout is the idea of sexism. Male dominance plays a big role throughout the novel, and silence crosses every racial and cultural boundary for women. This characterizes Janie as she spends nearly halfRead MoreEssay about Music Played Key Role in US Civil Rights Movement3693 Words à |à 15 Pagesmovement by giving them more voice to bring out their grievances. According to Kerk (2007, p.18) Martin Luther king was the most prolific figure who utilized music to sensitize society, ââ¬Å"we believe that freedom songs play a big and vital part in the struggle that we are going throughâ⬠this words were also echoed by the Albany movement ââ¬Å"music keeps us a live, it gives us a sense of unity, new courage every dawn, hope to move on that the future still holds something in our most daring and dreadful hoursâ⬠Read More James Baldwinââ¬â¢s Visions Of America and Richard Rodriguezââ¬â¢s Hunger of Memory3465 Words à |à 14 Pages James Baldwinââ¬â¢s Visions Of America and Richard Rodriguezââ¬â¢s Hunger of Memoryà à à à à Many immigrant and minority narratives concentrate their efforts on the positive side of the American dream. These particular stories narrate a persons struggle and rise through the ranks of the Am6rican hierarchy focusing on the opportunities that seem to abound in this country. While these stories are well and good. they do seem to soft peddle the flip side of this countrys attitude toward the immigrant andRead More Jackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Essay3760 Words à |à 16 PagesJackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Baseball has always been known as Americas pastime. But Americas pastime, along with Americas past, have both been saturated with the brutal force of racism. For hundreds of years, from the time of slavery until the middle of the 20th century, African-American children rounded up their friends and headed to the baseball diamond. There, for thousands of young black players, the smell of the grass, the cloud of dust that formed when bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-20505044713250666902019-12-13T15:32:00.001-08:002019-12-13T15:32:07.241-08:00Life as a Teacher Free Essays Education is the only way to help a person succeed. Despite all the government cuts in the schools children donââ¬â¢t stop learning. As well they are learning at an early age as early as the age of their first few months. We will write a custom essay sample on Life as a Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now Children need and use everyday items to help them grown and learn to succeed in life. The government is cutting programs not only in day cares but in Regular Schools. These programs are here to help the children achieve what they wanna do in life. Not only lifeââ¬â¢s goals but their dreams as well. One thing I have noticed in being a childcare teacher kids start learning at an infant stage just by looking at wind chimes to simple solid colored balls. An infant teacher can put a bucket of water or different colored blocks in front of the infant and there are many things the child experiences when they are introduced to items like these. Children begin to learn about senses, touch, smell to colors of things. This is where children begin to learn to say first words to their very first steps. Second as they begin to progress in their early stages they begin to explore new things such as walking and picking up things. When they move into a toddler waddler room they learn new things such as jumping on two feet to putting on a shirt. Some people donââ¬â¢t realize a lot of the time parents do not have the time to work with their children a lot of the time they miss out on their development stages. We as teachers see the need of the kids and help them grow into people who can be independent in their lifeââ¬â¢s. Toddlers begin to explores more senses such as touch, feel, smell and taste. This is a big key in their stages of growing. Lastly as they begin to learn about their colors and numbers and shapes in the toddler class they move into a preschool area where materials are a big key. This year the government is cutting back on programs that help us with materials for the students to grown in the development stages. A lot of the time we as teachers who donââ¬â¢t make a lot have to bring items that we have at home to work with in the class room. Preschoolers enjoy these things and helps them with recognizing things as well as using them at home with parents. You can give a child paper and macaroni and the child will make something remarkable such as a house. Day cares and early childhood schools are a big role in a childââ¬â¢s life. This is where they begin to learn about different areas in school. As a teacher it brings me such joy to see how far my kids have come in learning and growing. Just the simple items that I might have bring many creative ideas to a childââ¬â¢s mind. Governments only concern about America is money. To a lot of us its the childââ¬â¢s education and growth. It takes a lot of gift to be a teacher and brings such joy to our faces when the child succeeds. How to cite Life as a Teacher, Essay examples bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-54260478717069593172019-12-05T11:52:00.001-08:002019-12-05T11:52:05.233-08:00Communication Technologies Sustainability -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Communication Technologies Sustainability? Answer: Introduction Strategic information system defines a set of guidelines for the organisation. The organisations can make appropriate plans and strategies following the guidelines. The strategies will help the companies to enrich their business operations. The organisations can even get the competitive edge due to the adaptation of the strategic information system. The organisations can store data; the organisations can access data and process data better easily and effectively with the aid of the information system (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2018). The strategic information system provides several scopes to the organisations so that the existing business operations can get enhanced. The report chooses St.George Bank as the case study. The bank is being suggested to take up the strategic information to enrich their business functionalities. The bank with the help of strategic information system can serve customers well (Asare and Conger 2018). The customers can get enhanced security, and they can enjoy St.George Bank banking service. St.George Bank can store data; can access data and process data in the agile and effective way. The strategic information system can help St.George Bank to accompany Westpac in conducting the financial activities (Baird 2018). The report illustrates the strategic information system's six major components. There are several risks and challenges associated with the project activities. The planners have faced several challenges while implementing the strategic information system on their premises. The report illustrates the challenges. The components like end-user computing, outsourcing has been defined in the report. The IS strategy de finitely adds value to enterprises. The report elaborates on details how St.George Bank should use strategic information system for the betterment of the bank. The strategic information has the capability to bring innovations in the bank premises. The strategic information system also helps in evaluating the internal control. Discussion St.George Bank is one of the banks of Australia, headquarter of the bank is located in Sydney. St.George Bank merges with Westpac Banking Corporation in the year 2008. The bank provides services to the customers of New South Wales. St.George Bank also offers service in Western Australia, Victoria and Queensland. They also conduct business activities and financial activities in Northern Territory and South Australia under Bank SA, Bank SA is a division of Westpac well (Asare and Conger 2018). St.George Bank has a large number of subsidiaries in Australia. The bank has also many ATMs based in Australia. St.George Bank conducts back office operations in India as well. In the year 2007, Paul Fegan was appointed as the CEO of St.George Bank. Gail Kelly was CEO of St.George Bank earlier. He departed St.George Bank in the year 2007 and became CEO of Westpac Banking Corporation group (Baird 2018). In the year 2008, both St.George Bank merged with Westpac. St.George Bank is known to provide customer friendly and customer oriented services. The bank competes with the big four banks of Australia, though they are part of Westpac. St.George Bank at one time was identified as the customer service leader, but they failed to retain their position. The big four banks of Australia grab the top position. However, recent survey illustrates that St.George Bank is trying to regain their position. They are trying to fill up their loopholes (Kamariotou and Kitsios 2018). St.George Bank provides specialisation in home and customer lending, however, the bank now provides funding service to the specialist industries. They also provide funding services to various market segments which include trade finance, invoice discounting, commercial property construction, automotive finance and foreign exchange. The Automotive Finance division works under St.George Finance Limited. St.George Bank planned to shift their back office job operations in India. St.George Bank conducts cards and loan services work at IBM in Bangalore. Comparing and contrasting the issues and the challenges that can St.George Bank faces The financial organisations including the bank face several issues and challenges while implementing the strategic information system on their premises. The report will elaborate the challenges in details. The report has compared and contrasted the challenges in details (Bryson 2018). The public sector banks as well as the private sector banks while they try to adopt the IT strategy on their premises. The banks have also struggled to maintain the IT strategy on their premises. i) Private Sector: The private sector banks have struggled throughout because of all the risks and the challenges in their sector and they are- a) Risk Management: the private sector bank has struggled due to the issue of risk management. The government banks tend to get more security but the private sector banks cannot avail such security (Hassan and Mathiassen 2018). That is why they are more concerned about the security. For the security loopholes, the bank can face heavy losses. b) Additional banks emergence: Many new banks have emerged in recent times and so the private banks compete with each other all the time. The involvement of other banks can be a threat to the private sector banks (Baidya et al. 2018). The private sector banks can face heavy losses due to the involvement of other banks. c) Launching new items: The private banks always focus on innovation. They always try to bring in new features and new schemes in the enterprises. The customers and the clients can dislike the new approach and the new schemes. In this case, the bank can face heavy losses. d) Interest Rate: The private sector bank can suffer from the high-interest rate challenge (Hassan and Mathiassen 2018). The bank offers many services, but it is of no use if the customers are not able to afford the bank services. The company planners can face issues while adopting the IT strategy. The private banking sectors also face issues while maintaining the IS strategy on their premises. St.George Bank is a private sector faces all these kind of issues (Baidya et al. 2018). The issues have been discussed n details in the report. ii) Public Sector: The public banking sectors face several challenges and risks like the private banking sector while adopting the IS strategy. The business planners will have to face several challenging scenarios while carrying out the business activities. The probable challenges that they can face are- a) Capital Base: The public sector bank can suffer due to the poor capital base. The banks collect the capital base through a public offering. The public sector banks earn relatively low capital base in comparison to private sector banks. b) Less number of bank branches: The public sector banks have less number of bank branches (Foote and Halawi 2018). The public sector banks contain a minimal number of branches. The less number of branches can prove to be a threat or challenge for the public bank. Moreover, they have fear of losing subsidiaries. c) Technology gap: Technology gap can be a serious threat to the public sector bank. The public sector banks are using technologies which are obsolete, the technologies they use contain security concerns and at the same time, the technologies are inefficient. d) Poor quality service offered: The public sector banks offer services that are of poor quality. They are heavily criticised for the poor quality (Peppard 2018). The banks are not offering the desired service; also the banks are not meeting the demands of the customers. The report illustrates the challenges the public banking sectors are suffering from. St.George Banks IS adaptation and critical Evaluation of IS Strategy St.George Bank can implement the IS strategy for their own benefits and they must undertake- i) Updating existent St.George Banks IS strategy: St.George Bank must take the responsibility to make necessary update in the system (Foote and Halawi 2018). The updated system will be fast and effective; it will include the security patches so the bank will not have to worry about the security breaches. ii) Assigning new workers: St.George Bank must discard the prevalent information system. St.George Bank will have to take up the new management system. The management body can be benefitted with the aid of the latest IS strategy (Peppard 2018). They will have to hire talented, diligent and creative individuals, these individuals will improvise the business operations if the bank. iii) Appropriate maintenance of St.George Banks system and database: St.George Bank can manage the financial services and the business activities with the help of advanced IS strategy (Wu and Raghupathi 2018). The advanced IS strategy can be helpful in maintaining database and system. iv) Managing Security: The IS strategy can assist in ensuring the privacy and security in St.George Bank premises. Security is an important aspect that every organisation must consider and they should not compromise at any cost. Security can help St.George Bank to gain customer trust (Bergamaschi 2018). The customers can feel safe while conducting online internet banking, mobile banking with the help of the information system. St.George Banks facilitates after adaptation of new and innovative ideas St.George Bank can enhance the financial activities of the bank with the aid of the strategic information system. There are seven approaches associated that can improvise the business activities and they are as follows- i) Mandate creation: Creating mandate is one sort of approach. The approach can be beneficial for St.George Bank to enrich their business activities. A mandate paves the ay by which St.George Bank can implement changes in their bank premises. the mandate contains certain strategies and these strategies can improve the bank operations of St.George Bank. The top-level management of St.George Bank will have to respond to create the mandate (Bergamaschi 2018). The top-level management will have to take the initial step. The management body will have to assign people having passion for creating mandate. The new employees will have to take initiative for the improvement of the bank. ii) Be any Model: Be any model is an initiative and St.George Bank following be any model can bring innovation in the bank premises. The top-level management must choose appropriate methodologies so that that can work smoothly for the bank (Wu and Raghupathi 2018). St.George Bank should give priority to the creative thinking that can facilitate the business activities. iii) Discuss issues and challenges with workers as well as stakeholders: St.George Bank should make use of information system effectively so that it can analyse and mitigate the issues. St.George Bank will have to fill up the existing loopholes and must focus on the problem solving methodologies. They must make critical decisions so that the business operations can get enhanced. St.George Bank should train their employees in such a way that they can resolve the issues (Mao et al. 2018). The employees must have the expertise and the skills so that they can mitigate issues and come up with some best solutions. iv) Developing diligent dedicated team: St.George Bank must have a dedicated team that is capable to analyse the issues, in this way St.George Bank can acknowledge the best possible ways by which the issues can be minimised (Vom Brocke and Mendling 2018). The team can find out any other alternate solutions by which St.George Bank can improve their business operations. v) George Bank catering access to the users and customers: St.George Bank works with the customers. St.George Bank must provide the customers with proper login access. The feedback of the customers is absolute necessity for running the business (Mao et al. 2018). The bank can only improve or can make further progress in business on the basis of the customers feedback. vi) Designing Systems and Building System: St.George Bank must modify the existing system in such a way so that the bank makes profit. The new management system will give St.George Bank the competitive edge so that they can stay ahead of all other banks. The management team will provide the best solutions by which they can be benefitted. vii) Implementing a business network with all employees of the bank: The employees working in St.George Bank must establish a business network (Carugati et al. 2018). The employees must discuss with each other and make appropriate plans so that the business activities as well as the financial activities can be carried out smoothly and effectively. Outsourcing vs End-User Computing in St.George Bank Outsourcing is the approach following which St.George Bank can offer numerous functionalities to the service partners. St.George Bank can get the scope to work with the best partners or the best employees in the business (Kasemsap 2018). The outsourcing also involves the transfer of employees from one organisation to another organisation. End-user computing offers a platform to the non-programmer, there the non-programmers work with various applications. The end-user computing engages the end-users into the computing environment. Outsourcing has been chosen for this report. The IS/IT strategy adaptation can be turning point for St.George Bank. The Director can deploy it in their premises to gain huge profit (Hajrullahi, Idrizi and Rahmani 2018). The report explains how the Director can be benefitted with the aid of the IS/IT new strategies and they are- i) George Bank should focus on Basic Actions: St.George Bank can embellish their business activities with the aid of the information system. The outsourcing activities can ease the financial activities of the bank. St.George Bank should focus on the basic activities to attain the maximum profit (Kasemsap 2018). St.George Bank must focus on outsourcing of financial operations as well as the business operations of St.George Bank. ii) Expenses Savings and Efficiency in St.George Bank: St.George Bank must focus on the outsourcing activities and all these activities can assist in expense savings. The efficiency of St.George Bank can get enhanced (Baporikar 2018). St.George Bank can gain maximum profit via savings expenses. iii) Reducing Overhead: Outsourcing activities assist in reducing the overhead cost. The approach of lessening cost overhead can be beneficial for St.George Bank (Demertzis, Iliadis and Anezakis 2018). The overhead cost to conduct the back-office operations is quite expensive at times. iv) George Bank Control in Operations: St.George Banks financial activities can go beyond control, the outsourcing activities help in maintaining those business operations. There are several departments of St.George Bank; those departments can struggle as a result of poor administration (Ding, Jiang and Su 2018). The outsourcing activities can cater St.George Bank the best solution by which they can furnish the business activities. the bank can get cost-effective service as well. v) Flexibility of staff in George Bank: The adaptation of new management system can create problems for the organisations irrespective of the financial organisations. St.George Bank is one of them. The flexibility in staffing is one of the aspects that must be taken into consideration related to outsourcing (Havakhor, Soror and Sabherwal 2018). The employees working in the bank contribute to large extent. All the departments of the bank can be managed well with the assistance of outsourcing. vi) Risk Management in St.George Bank: The risk management is another aspect that must be taken into considerations by all the organisations. St.George Bank risk management team must look at the potential risks for which the bank can suffer (Demertzis, Iliadis and Anezakis 2018). The employees and the management team of St.George Bank must analyse the risks well, the outsourcing activities can help to mitigate those risks. St.George Bank after minimising risks can be able to invest more to the business. vii) Develop Internal Staff in St.George Bank: Each and every project can become successful if the employees and the staffs work well in the project. In St.George Bank, the management team must provide appropriate training to the staffs (Baporikar 2018). The training will assist the workers so that they can sharpen their skills and deliver their best (Chan, Mo and Moon 2018). The employees can bring innovations within the bank premises and the St.George Bank can acquire several advantages due to the innovative approaches taken by the employees. Strategic Information adding value to St.George Bank with the help of IT/ IS Strategy i) Establishing Strategic Information Role: Strategic information system adaptation definitely adds value to each and every organisation. Strategic information system is capable to provide multiple benefits to St.George Bank and all these strategy aspects have been explained in details in the report (Agola 2018). The strategies have been elaborated below. They are- The first phase provides the appropriate information that is needed to investigate the business operations. The first stage includes the management staffs behavioural traits (Karajeh, Maqableh and Masadeh 2020). The stage also includes the expenses that the management team of St.George Bank must pay. In this stage, St.George Bank can acknowledge who are their competitors. the second stage involves the specific strategies- The strategic decisions depend on To target the relevant market Location of the office premises Designing new items (Song, Arnott and Gao 2018) Launching new items Promoting the products Budget allocated for the project Identifying customers needs: St.George Bank must fulfil all the demands of the customers. The bank must give priority to the customers. St.George Bank should cooperate with the customers and will have to listen to the queries, in this way they can serve the customers well and can gain customer support. St.George Bank can increase their customer base. The bank can enhance their market share as well (Weinman 2018). St.George Bank can get competitive advantage as well due to adaptation of the information system strategies. iii. Market segmentation: Market segmentation is another aspect of the running the business operations. The market segmentation can help St.George Bank in segmenting the business process and office departments (Chan, Mo and Moon 2018). The market segment helps in creating a group of customers. Critically discussion of Good Internal Control Each and every organisation must consider the Good Internal Control. The report explains the characteristics of good internal control. The business activities can get furnished with the aid of the effective internal control (Song, Arnott and Gao 2018). The business assets can be made secure with the aid of the internal control. Control Environment: Control environment involves the companys approach towards internal control. The report illustrates St.George Banks initiative towards the internal control of the business activities (Tahir 2020). The mishaps can occur in St.George Bank if the banks management system overrides the controls that are in place. The internal control can be at risks as a result of management override of controls. Risk Assessment: Risk Assessment can measure the threats and the risks associated with the bank. St.George Bank via implementation of effective risks management can acknowledge the threat beforehand. This can help the bank to identify the threats earlier and they can take initiative based on the threats (Shen 2018). St.George Bank thus can safeguard their branches from challenges and threats. Communication: The communication elements analyse components that are associated with the internal control. The communication elements are helpful for the workers; the workers can be able to perform efficiently due to all these communication components. Monitoring: The effective monitoring can assist St.George Bank in various ways. The management body of St.George Bank can manage the business and the financial activities with the help of the effective monitoring. The management body can track the ineffective control within St.George Bank premises (Sassen 2018). St.George Bank can acknowledge the changes made in the system and they can be able to accomplish the business activities within the given time period with the help of effective monitoring. Control Activities: The management body of the organisations generally carries out the control activities. St.George Banks management team must implement the internal control efficiently. The control activities can assist St.George Bank to know the problems which they are facing (Chan, Mo and Moon 2018). The analysis result is prepared and the analysis result can help the employees, the management body and the stakeholders of St.George Bank to design the system. Thus the internal control can help St.George Bank in performing the business activities. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the strategic information system is helpful for organisations to enhance the business activities. St.George Bank can be similarly benefitted by the help of the strategic information system. The bank with the help of innovative approach and effective decision making can earn maximum profits. St.George Bank with the implementation of strategic information system can meet the business deliverables. St.George Bank must adopt the strategic information system and should improvise the existing management system. The strategic information system will change the prevalent system and the database. They can gain the competitive edge with the help of the help of the strategic information system. The stakeholders, the customers and the employees of St.George Bank can be facilitated with an adaptation of strategic information system. Enterprise Resource Planning is the option St.George Bank should adopt for their bank premises. St.George Bank can b ecome famous and can become one of the top four banks in Australia. The report explains about end-user computing activities and outsourcing activities. The report illustrates the internal control too, References Agola, N.O., 2018. 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IGI Global. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-88983285500620131802019-11-28T14:36:00.001-08:002019-11-28T14:36:05.399-08:00The peyote plant Essay Example For Students The peyote plant Essay Drug use has always been a topic of controversy, especially when it pertains to religion. One particular drug that has been brought to the attention of the federal government is Peyote. Peyote is a drug that has been used by the Native Americans for thousands of years. This drug, Peyote which has caused much controversy over the years has recently been reconsidered for legal use. Probably the most famous New World hallucinogenic plant is Peyote,(Lophoproria willamsii), a small spineless cactus, native to the Rio Grande Valleyof Texas. Also in the northern and central parts of the Mexican Plateau Region. Another species (Lidiffuss) is native to the Mexican State of Quertono. The rounded, gray-green stem crown (top) is radially divided into sections, eachoffering a small meristematic region (called an areole) from which arises a tuft of hairs. The crown tapers into a thick carrot-like root that extends into the ground(Mescal Bean N. Pag.). There are many different chemicals in the Peyote cactus, the main one being mescaline. Mescaline, which can be made in a lab, was isolated in 1919, resembling epinephrine, the adrenal hormone (Peyote 1 Pag). We will write a custom essay on The peyote plant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Peyote cactus contains more than 50 different alkaloids, but the most active hallucinogen is mescaline. Mescaline has a chemical structure similar to the brainneurotransmitter dopamine (MescalBean N. Pag.). It is also structurally similar to the neurohormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and to the stimulant amphetamine. In the Peyote cactus, mescaline is formed in a complex path way from the Amino Acid tyrosine. Mescaline provides psychologic disorientation with brilliant, ever changing colors. Mescaline hallucinations produce audio visual affects, double personality, derealization (loss of sense of reality of environment) and depersonalization (shattered personality). Peyote was dried and eaten by Southwest Indians at religious services for sense of well being, hallucinations (visions) and trances (Peyote N. Pag.). Native Americans use this drug as part of their religious ceremonies. The users slice off and eat peyote crowns fresh or dried. Peyote buttons last years, swallowed whole or drunk in tea. According to Clairdone, large amounts of peyote can induce hallucinations, adherents say the quantities normally taken in religious rites bring on only an introspective mood that gives the user insight to the spiritual world. This is not something American Indians have made up in the past hundred years. Mescal Beans have been discovered in Indian sites dating before A.D. 1000, and from one site dating back to 1500 B.C. (Mescal Bean N. Pag.). Ever since the arrival of the first Europeans in the New World, Peyote has provoked controversy. Supression and persecution (Scnultes N. Pag.). Peyote, in its natural state is not a dangerous drug, however, synthetic peyote causes harmful side effects. According to the article Peyote 1 and magic Mushrooms, Synthetic peyote lowers blood pressure, depresses the central Nervous system and kills by respiratory failure. Since Peyote is a drug that produces hallucinogenic affects, the military reached an agreement with the Native American church to honor the use of peyote for Native Americans in the Military, except for those who operate nuclear weapons. Other restrictions were said to include a prohibition against the use of peyote on military vehicles, aircraft, or ships; a requirement to stop using the drug 24 hours before returning to active duty. According to Clairdone, Church sources said fears of hallucinogenic flashbacks that were raised by officials of the Strategic Air Command de layed formal implementation of the draft rules and raised bitter resentment among devout native Americans who use peyote as a sacrament. Individual states had made laws that honoredthe peyote ritual, but peyote was still considered an illegal drug. According to Guy Mount, in his article, Peyote and the Law, Three states have exempted peyote from controlled substance prohibitions, and do permit the Bona-Fide sacramental use of peyote by non-Indians who are members of an established church: these are New York, Arizona, and New Mexico. A recent decision by the Supreme Court of the United States (1990) makes it clear that we do not have a Constitutional right to use any controlled substance as a religious sacrament. Instead, each state has the right to pass laws which honor the peyote religion, or continue to suppress it. Peyote is significant to Native American religious rituals and has been approved by the government for that purpose. On the legal front, Native Americans are secure in their right to use peyote for religious purposes (Glazer N. Pag.). According to the article Peyote Bill Signed, President Clinton signed into law on Oct. 6 2000, that guarantees the right of Native Americans to possess, transport, and use peyote in the course of traditional religious ceremonies. The bill passed the Senate on September 27, and passed the house August 8 by a voice vote. The bill was introduced by congressman Bill Richardson (D-Wm) and garnered bi-partisan support as well as support from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .postImageUrl , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:visited , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:active { border:0!important; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:active , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Tempest: Caliban Unjustly Punished EssayThe passing of H.R. Y230, a bill amending the American Indian Religious Freedom Act into U.S. law, states that no federal government can enforce a law restricting traditional religious use of peyote by a member of an Indian tribe,Recognized by the United States Government (Glazer N. Pag.). In the article Peyote Okd, Non-native Americans were prosecuted for participating in the peyote ritual, but were acquitted because of the first amendment rights. The case concerned two drug counselors who lost their jobs for using peyote during Native American church religious rites. The court ruled that by denying these men their jobless benefits, the state violated the mens First Amendment right to freely practice their religion. After many years of controversy over the use of the peyote cactus, the American Federal government had finally accepted the use of peyote by native Americans, and has created a federal law which protects the religious rights of the people of the native American church. The victory over the battle of the use of peyote for native Americans is a giant step in regaining their heritage from its degradation by the American government. The legalization of peyote proves that not all drug uses are bad. Reconsidering peyote for legal use opens the door to other drug s, which may have been overlooked and improperly categorized as dangerous or harmful substances. Bibliography:Works CitedClaiborne, William. Military, Indian Church Agree On Peyote Online Availablehttp://www.seattletimes.com/news/nation-wo/peyo_19990630.htm,May 16, 2000. Glazer, Mark. Peyote among Huichols and Native American Church Members. Online Available http://www.panam.edu/dept/psychanth/peyote.htm, May 16, 2000. Mount, Guy. Peyote and the Law. Online Available http://www.druglibrary.org/Schaffer/lsd/peylaw.htm, May 16, 2000. The Mescal Bean and The Peyote Cactus. Online Available http://daphne.palomar.edu/wayne/ww0703.htm#peyote, May 16, 2000. Peyote 1 and Magic Mushrooms Online Available http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/5418/dd-peyote1.html, May 16, 2000. Peyote Bill Signed. Online Available http://ndsn.org/nov94/peyote.html, May 16, 2000. Peyote Okd in Indian Rites. Online Available http://www.ifas.org/fw/8901/peyote.html, May 16, 2000. Schultes, Richard E. and Albert Hoffman. The Tracks of Little Deer. Online Available http://www.peyote.org/, May 16, 2000. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-39849859216310432292019-11-24T22:10:00.001-08:002019-11-24T22:10:05.057-08:00Blackwater Draw - 12,000 Years of Hunting in New MexicoBlackwater Draw - 12,000 Years of Hunting in New Mexico Blackwater Draw is an important archaeological site associated with the Clovis period, people who hunted mammoths and other large mammals in the North American continent between 12,500ââ¬â12,900 calendar years ago (cal BP). When Blackwater Draw was first inhabited, a small spring-fed lake or marsh near what is now Portales, New Mexico was populated with extinct forms of elephant, wolf, bison, and horse, and the people who hunted them. Generations of many of the earliest occupants of the New World lived at Blackwater Draw, creating a layer cake of human settlement debris including Clovis (radiocarbon dated between 11,600ââ¬â11,000 [RCYBP]), Folsom (10,800ââ¬â10,000 years BP), Portales (9,800ââ¬â8,000 RCYBP), and Archaic (7,000ââ¬â5,000 RCYBP) period occupations. History of Blackwater Draw Excavations Evidence of the earliest occupation at what was to be known as the Blackwater Draw site was sent to the Smithsonian Institution in 1929, but full-scale excavation didnt happen until 1932 after the New Mexico roads department began quarrying in the neighborhood. Edgar B. Howard of the University of Pennsylvania Museum conducted the first excavations there between 1932ââ¬â33, but he was hardly the last. Since then, excavators have included many of the best archaeologists in the New World. John L. Cotter, E. H. Sellards and Glen Evans, A.E. Dittert and Fred Wendorf, Arthur Jelinek, James Hester, and Jerry Harbour, Vance Haynes, William King, Jack Cunningham, and George Agogino all worked at Blackwater Draw, sometimes ahead of the sporadic gravel mining operations, sometimes not. Finally, in 1978, the site was bought by Eastern New Mexico University, who operate a small onsite facility and the Blackwater Draw museum, and to this day conduct archaeological investigations. Visiting Blackwater Draw Visiting the site is an experience not to be missed. In the intervening millennia since the prehistoric occupations of the site, the climate has dried out, and the remnants of the site now lie 15 feet and more below the modern surface. You enter the site from the east and wander down along a self-guided path into the depths of the former quarry operations. A large windowed shed protects the past and current excavations; and a smaller shed protects a Clovis-period hand-dug well, one of the earliest water control systems in the New World; and one of at least 20 total wells on-site, mostly dated to the American Archaic. The Blackwater Draw Museum website at Eastern New Mexico University has one of the best public programs describing any archaeological site. Go see their Blackwater Draw website for more information and pictures of one of the most important Paleoindian archaeological sites in the Americas. Selected Sources Andrews, Brian N., Jason M.à Labelle, and John D. Seebach. Spatial Variability in the Folsom Archaeological Record: A Multi-Scalar Approach. American Antiquity 73.3 (2008): 464ââ¬â90. Print.Boldurian, Anthony T. Clovis Type-Site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: A History, 1929ââ¬â2009. North American Archaeologist 29.1 (2008): 65ââ¬â89. Print.Buchanan, Briggs. An Analysis of Folsom Projectile Point Resharpening Using Quantitative Comparisons of Form and Allometry. Journal of Archaeological Science 33.2 (2006): 185ââ¬â99. Print.Grayson, Donald K., and David J. Meltzer. Revisiting Paleoindian Exploitation of Extinct North American Mammals. Journal of Archaeological Science 56 (2015): 177ââ¬â93. Print.Haynes, C. Vance and James M. Warnica. Geology, Archaeology, and Climate Change in Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: F. Earl Green and the Geoarchaeology of the Clovis Type Site. Eastern New Mexico Contributions in Anthropology 15, 2012Seebach, John D. Stratigraphy and Bonebe d Taphonomy at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 During the Middle Holocene (Altithermal). Plains Anthropologist 47.183 (2002): 339ââ¬â58. Print. bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-11309499993146343822019-11-21T08:21:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:21:11.455-08:00Conflict in Sierra Leone -Research Paper- Research PaperConflict in Sierra Leone - - - Research Paper Example The role of MNCââ¬â¢s and FDI in both developing and developed countries cannot be disputed; however, they have a participatory and perpetuating role in the conflicts within mineral rich regions of the world, such as Sierra Leone. The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Sierra Leone Conflict Introduction Natural resources have been a very critical source of national wealth and pride since the beginning of regionalization and the pre-colonization era. Nations and civilizations alike have gone to war ââ¬â both internally and externally ââ¬â for the sole occupation over and exploitation of natural resources. Under the modern globalized trading environment, countries endowed with natural resources ranging from minerals, oil, wildlife, gas and so forth have been able to accrue revenues from exploration and trade of said minerals with other countries of the world. Foreign exchange earned from the legitimate trade in the resources has been a critical drive for economic deve lopment providing employment and revenues to governments for the provision of essential public services including education, infrastructure and national security. Another significant impact of the globalization of trade and production, as well as the relative ease of mobility of capital compared to labor, is the emergence of business entities that are operated across borders, regions and continents but have a central office in the homeland from where all its global management is conducted. Such entities are often referred to as multinational or transnational corporations or enterprises (Garry & Litan, 1998). A more direct definition of multinational corporations (MNCs) would perhaps best be obtained by linking the business organization to the type of trade that it is involved in. Therefore, this being the case, a multinational corporation is a firm that has created a global presence by participating in direct foreign investments, in specific or several industries. Such global ââ¬â often private ââ¬â firms and international institutions are presently observed to be primary actors and vital agents for the transformation of the state, region and international political, social and economic environment. The question, therefore, is: How do MNCs develop ties with government, if such ties even exist? In an ever increasing competitive landscape, countries of all levels of development ââ¬âparticularly through their governments ââ¬â are emphasizing policies and channeling resources into new ways of attracting foreign direct investments into their countries. This is in line with the high prioritization of both micro and macroeconomic goals including sustained high levels of economic growth, stability of inflation and foreign exchange, increased employment and improved standards of living for the total population. Multinational corporations play a significant role in the efficiency and growth of the economy by contributing to the availability of capital re sources for global investment purposes (Held & McGrew, 2007). Sierra Leone is located at the south-western part of West Africa between the seventh and tenth latitudinal parallels north of the Equator. It has a land mass measuring approximately 71,740 square kilometers and a total coastline of 402 kilometers (www.nationsencyclopedia.com, 2012). It is most difficult to measure the exact population in Sierra Leone due to the long and deadly civil war that mushroomed since 1991, stretching to the early bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-40193755744828387762019-11-20T11:28:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:28:04.208-08:00Construction method statement and risk assessment Research ProposalConstruction method statement and risk assessment - Research Proposal Example The study will also measure the impact on river life. Steps can be taken to reduce negative impact by designing the diversion channel to incorporate features. 1. Installation of welfare and sanitary facilities for workers on site. Risk assessment at this stage: Assessment of risks including financial risks associated with a cost plus contract, ecological risks, and competency risks associated with improper / insufficient training. The sequence of execution for the project: Setting out of the channel according to the design, including the location of the foot over bridge, and access and surrounding development. Blocking of area around start and end of diversion on river bed by creating rock levy. That shall be extended later to block the river. 1. Excavation of the diversion channel to correct depth and dimensions. Pouring plain concrete at bottom of diversion channel, and spray concrete along sides. 2. 3. Reinforcement and shuttering for sides and bottom of channel. 4. Shuttering and formwork with correct alignment and levels. Poring of concrete into formwork, and vibration to reduce air pockets within poured concrete. 5. Pouring and installation of foot overbridge using a 4 bag mixer (assuming channel width of approximately 10m). Surrounding development including walkways, plantation and safety / guardrails. Installation of lighting as required. Installation of metal ladders and other safety features to diversion channel. Painting of levels on channel sides. Provision of monitoring office to oversee operation during defect liability period. Flow testing. Commissioning. Blocking of existing riverbed at both ends. Apart from Health and safety issues as enumerated above, working with or in water involves risks arising due to the following: Water stagnation or flow. Fluctuation in levels and flow rates, either seasonal or daily. Tides, in case of proximity to see. Weather changes, including rain in upriver catchment areas. Diseases. Other users of water including boats, people, structures. Impact on plant and animal life. Some other general measures to mitigate health and safety risks for the project are: Flood warning system and foghorn. Public address system. Constantly available means of escape and evacuation for workers on site. Access to weather information in real-time. Study of soil bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-22981303988618241762019-11-18T05:16:00.001-08:002019-11-18T05:16:04.953-08:00Description of 5 microbial diseases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsDescription of 5 microbial diseases - Essay Example B. bifidum produces vitamins like B6, B9 and B12 ââ¬â a deficiency of these vitamins may lead to anemia. Bifidobacterium longum : Most of this bacteria is found in the colon but it also inhabits the stomach. It contributes to our organism by helping maintain equilibrium of intestinal flora, preventing intestinal tumors, and increasing the availability of food nutrients. Lactobacillus rhamnosus: This bacteria is known for its ability to survive under harsh conditions in the digestive system and urinary tract. It can help the organism fight against inflammation and infections by increasing virus and ââ¬Å"badâ⬠bacteria resistance. It is believed that L. rhamnosus helps the prevention of allergies and intestinal hypersensitivity. Bacillus coagulans: This gram-positive bacteria helps improve the vaginal flora, reliefs abdominal pain and bloating in people who suffer from Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and increases immune responses against viruses. Leprosy, also known as Hansens disease (HD), is a chronic intracellular bacterial infectious disease caused by a microorganism that mainly targets the skin and peripheral nerves. This disease has a sad past because people who had it were usually discriminated against and isolated from society. Today, however, it can be treated and cured. It is transmitted from one person to another. The contaminated germs can be expelled from one person through the mouth and inhaled by another individual, penetrating the nasal mucosa. The microorganism can also enter the body through open wounds in the skin. In this case, intimate and prolonged contact is necessary. That is why it is very important that family members of the individual diagnosed with leprosy be tested for the disease. The form that HD will be manifested will depend on the host immune response to the bacillus that causes the disease. Leprosy can be classified in five different forms from mild to severe: Indeterminate leprosy bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3737517519288069408.post-55912435751561676672019-11-15T17:48:00.001-08:002019-11-15T17:48:10.736-08:00The Doctrine Of Judicial Precedent Law EssayThe Doctrine Of Judicial Precedent Law Essay Judicial precedent also called case law. It is the system adopted by judges where the judges follow previous decisions.1It simply means that the previous decision made by judges in similar cases are binding upon future cases depending on the hierarchy of the court. Therefore, under judicial precedent, a lower court is bound to follow the decision made by a higher court when there is a case which has similar material facts to a case that has decided by a higher court. Whether or not the decision is correct, a court is bound to follow the ratio of any decision by a court above it in the hierarchy. For example, according to the hierarchy of the court system in Malaysia, Court of Appeal, High Court and Sessions Court is under Federal Court. Therefore, Federal Court decision automatically binds the Court of Appeal, High Court and Sessions Court. The diagram of hierarchy refers to appendix 1. In English Law, the system of binding precedent is called stare decisis. The principle of stare decisis involves ratio decidendi and obiter dictum. Ratio decidendi is the legal principle of the case which is binding on the lower courts. It is also the reason for deciding.2 Nevertheless, obiter dictum is not binding on the lower courts. Obiter dictum is comments made by the judges.3It means that incidental remarks by a judge which is persuasive only.4 Therefore, the judges have the choice whether to follow or not to follow. If the judges is setting a new precedent and merely making new law because there is a case before him is without precedent then it is called original precedent. However, is the judges is just merely applies an existing rule of law then it is called declaratory precedent. In the case of Donoghue v Stevenson 5, it is about the plaintiff, Mrs Donoghue went to a cafà © with a friend, who had bought her a drink of ginger beer. She had poured some of the drink into a glass and consumed it. After drinking most of it, she found a decomposed snail inside the bottle while she drinking the ginger beer. After that, Mrs Donoghue became unwell and ill. So, she decided to sue the manufacturer of the ginger beer who is the defendant. On that time, the usual remedy for damage caused by a defective product would be an action in contract. Nevertheless, Mrs Donoghue did not have any contract with the manufacturer of ginger beer even the cafà © owner. The one who have contract with the cafà © owner is Mrs Donoghues friend. This is because the ginger beer is bought by her friend but not Mrs Donoghue herself. Although Mrs Donoghues friend have contract with the cafà © owner, her friend also cannot sued for remedy damage because her friend did not get hurt by the ginger beer. As ginger beer was not a dangerous product, and the manufacturer had not fraudulently misrepresented it, the case also fell outside the scope of the established cases on product liability. 6 The House of Lords had state that the manufacturer of ginger beer owed a duty of care to the Mrs Donoghue. The manufacturer of ginger beer must have duty of care to the end customer of its products. In this case, the manufacture of ginger beer had breached the duty of care. Therefore, Mrs Donoghue is entitled for the remedy of damages. This case is binding on the lower courts because this was a unique case it was decided to first establish. Once this ratio or legal precedent was established other similar claims are followed. After that, there is another case which is Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd .7 This case is closely related to the Donoghue v Stevenson case. In Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd case, Dr Grant, the plaintiff had bought an undergarment from a retailer. The undergarment is manufactured by the defendant, Australian Knitting Mills Ltd. Dr Grant was contracted dermatitis. The undergarment was in a defective condition owing to the presence of excess of sulphite. It was found that the manufacturer had been negligently left in it in the process of manufacture. In this case, the buyer sued the retailer in contract and the manufacturer in tort. The Privy Council held that the defendants were liable to the plaintiff although there is no privity between Dr Grant and the manufacturer. The decision of this case is bound to the Donoghue v Stevenson case since there are similar cases. Here, In 2010, Mr. Justice Peter, a higher court judge sitting alone in deciding a case which has similar material facts to one decided by the Court of Appeal in 2009. Based on the explanation of doctrine of judicial precedent and the example of cases above, therefore, he is bound to the decision made by the Court of Appeal. ______________________________________________________________________________ TAR College Note TAR College Note TAR College Note Text book, Principles of Business and Corporate Law, Malaysia, pg 20 [1932] AC 562 Text book, Principles of Business and Corporate Law, Malaysia, pg 339 [1936] AC 85 Question 1(b) There are some strengths and weaknesses of case law as a source of law. The first advantage is uniformity. Everyone is treated equally1 and will get same punishment for the same case or offence. For example, in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562, the decision is Mrs Donoghue is entitled for the remedy of damages in the case. Therefore after that, this case is bind. So when there is case which has similar facts with this case Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd (1936) AC 85, the plaintiff is entitled for the claims of damages by following the case of Donoghue v Stevenson. There is uniformity as everyone is treated equally and it is fair for them. The second advantage will be certainty. There is certainty because if the problem has been solved before, the court is bound to adopt or follow the solution.2 Thus, the lawyer can do the research so that they can advise or tell more accurately to their client the punishment of the case. When Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd (1936) AC 85 happened, the lawyer can roughly know what is the punishment or solution to settle up this case as previously there is a similar case Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562 happened and the judges have to bind and follow the decision. Predictability is the third advantage. This is because when there are cases that have similar materials facts with the previous cases, the lawyers can roughly know what is the outcome of the new case. By forecasting the outcome of the case, the lawyers can tell their clients the percentage of the winning rate. [Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) and Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd (1936)] So, the lawyer can refer to Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) and tell their clients what is the percentage of winning the case and what are the solutions for that case or is it worth to continue up this case. Besides, the other advantage of case law is less legal cost incurred. This is because the case can be resolved and settled quickly3. When there is a decisions made by judges previously on similar material facts, they can save money. This is because there already have the previous examples, so they can settle the case quickly as they can follow the decisions of the previous one. Then this can shorten the duration of the case, and this can help to save up the legal costs that need to be paid. Other than that, personality of the judges will not influence the outcome of a dispute in court as judges will be bound to follow the previous decisions.4 When there is judicial precedent, the judges cannot make the decision by its own thinking or idea which might influence the offender future. This is because every person got their own personalities, included the judges themselves. So one of the advantages is the judges have to follow the previous decisions. So that everyone will get the same punishment and this is fair for everyone. On the other hand, case law has its disadvantages too which we known it as weaknesses. One of the weaknesses is bulky and complex. Sometimes there are too many cases and too many laws that no one can learn all of it.5 When there is a case happened which have the similar material facts with previous one, the lawyer has to refer to the previous case. When lawyer need to read all the cases and refer to them, it is quite complicated for lawyers as they do not know what is the best reference. For example, in the case of Phillips v Brooks [1919] 2 KB 243 Horridge J and Ingram v Little [1960] 3 All ER 332, CA. The results of these 2 cases are different, but there are similarity facts. Then, in the next case [Lewis v Averay [1971] 3 All ER 907, CA] the judges decided to follow the decision of Phillips v Brooks and doubting Ingram v Little. If the lawyer feels that the chance of winning is higher after see the result of case Ingram v Little, at the end it might disappointed them. So, it is so complicated and bulky for the lawyers as they cannot decide which one is the best refe rence for them. In addition of that, sometimes it is rigidity or not flexible which means that it may sometimes cause hardship.6 Once it is created it is binding until it is being overruled.7 When there are bad decisions made on previous cases, the new case which has the similar material facts with it has to follow the bad decision too. It is so unfair for them. Lastly, we know that only the ratio of the case is binding in a case.8 So the weakness of case law is sometimes the ratio decidendi of a case is very difficult to find. So the problem occurs when it is very difficult to tell which part is the ratio decidendi and which is the obiter dictum of the case. For example in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562, the House of Lords said the manufacturers had a duty of care to the consumer of their product. Then, this decision that the House of Lords made is certainly encouraging subsequent judges to break out of the shackles of the past, it was thought at the time to be obiter and was regarded as too wide a statement of the law. However, it was approved by Lord Reid in Home Office v Dorset Yacht [1970] 2 All ER 294 by saying that it is ought to apply unless there is some justification or valid explanation for its exclusion. Thus, the principle is now treated as ratio at least in relation to physical injury and damage to property whic h subject to certain limitations. So, sometimes it is difficult for the judges to decide which part is ratio and need to follow or not. ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. TAR College Note 2. TAR College Note 3. TAR College Note 4. TAR College Note 5. TAR College Note 6. TAR College Note 7. TAR College Note 8. TAR College Note bridgetgomez120http://www.blogger.com/profile/11951716845301807128noreply@blogger.com0